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Toxic Baby Formula NEC Lawsuit [March 2025 Update] | Similac and Enfamil NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits

TorHoerman Law is at the forefront of NEC Lawsuits, having secured a landmark $495 million verdict in a trial against Abbott Laboratories.

Use the chat feature on this page to find out if you qualify for the NEC Lawsuit instantly and to get in touch with our attorneys.

Key takeaways:

  • This page discusses the link between toxic baby formula and Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) — a severe intestinal condition in premature infants.

  • Parents and guardians are filing lawsuits against baby formula manufacturers, alleging that the formulas increase the risk of NEC and companies failed to warn about this risk.

  • TorHoerman Law is actively investigating these claims and offering free consultations for affected families.

Most Recent Updates:

  • A Missouri state court has overturned a defense verdict that favored baby formula manufacturers Abbott and Mead Johnson, ordering a new trial.

  • This ruling is a significant step forward for plaintiffs, especially following two previous victories in NEC trials.

  • In a past NEC Infant Formula Trial in the same court, the jury awarded $495 million. This case was tried by Jake Plattenberger of TorHoerman Law.

Toxic Baby Formula NEC Lawsuit Overview

Toxic Baby Formula NEC Lawsuit claims allege cow’s milk-based formulas increase NEC risk in premature infants.

Abbott and Mead Johnson face baby formula NEC lawsuits for failing to warn about dangers of Similac and Enfamil.

This page is intended for parents and families interested in filing a NEC Baby Formula Lawsuit.

On this page, we’ll discuss the Toxic Baby Formula NEC Lawsuit, recent developments in the Infant Formula NEC Lawsuits filed against baby formula makers, the increased risk of NEC and potentially severe health complications potentially linked to toxic baby formula, hiring a NEC Baby Formula Lawyer, and much more.

TorHoerman Law — NEC Baby Formula Lawyers

Major infant formula companies are facing lawsuits from parents who claim that cow’s milk based formulas increase the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), a devastating gastrointestinal disease that primarily affects premature and low birth weight infants.

The NEC Lawsuits target Abbott Laboratories and Mead Johnson & Company, the manufacturers of Similac Infant Formula and Enfamil Infant Formula respectively.

Lawsuits against formula manufacturers are being filed in both state and federal courts, with the NEC Formula MDL centralized in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois.

Recent NEC Lawsuit trials have made national news, with baby formula manufacturers being ordered to pay hundreds of millions of dollars.

TorHoerman Law was lead counsel on the Toxic Baby Formula NEC Lawsuit trial that concluded on July 26th, 2024, obtaining a landmark verdict of $495 million.

In this case, our NEC Lawyers represented to the mother of a young girl who developed necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) after being fed cow’s milk based formula.

Toxic Baby Formula NEC Lawsuit _ Similac and Enfamil NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits; Overview of the NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits; Overview of the NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits; Symptoms Of Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC); What Can I Do If My Child Has Been Affected By NEC; Filing NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits_ What to Know; Gathering Evidence for a NEC Baby Formula Lawsuit; Assessing Damages in NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits; Baby Formula NEC Lawsuit Settlement Amounts; TorHoerman Law_ Investigating the Depo-Provera Brain Tumor Lawsuit
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Our NEC Baby Formula Lawyers continue to lead the fight for justice on behalf of families affected by toxic infant formula products.

If your child developed necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) after being fed cow’s milk based formula in the maternity ward or NICU of a hospital, you may be eligible to file an NEC Baby Formula Lawsuit.

Contact the experienced NEC Baby Formula Lawyers from TorHoerman Law today for a free consultation.

You can also use the chatbot on this page to find out if you qualify for the NEC Baby Formula Lawsuit instantly.

NEC is a life-threatening gastrointestinal disease that can lead to lifelong medical complications, including short bowel syndrome, developmental delays, and the need for specialized care.

This disease is potentially fatal, and severe cases often lead to life-threatening health complications.

For families, the consequences of NEC extend far beyond the NICU—many face long-term emotional trauma and financial strain due to the cost of treatment, therapies, and future medical needs.

We understand the weight of what you’re going through, and our legal team is committed to holding manufacturers accountable.

Please reach out to us with any questions you may have about the NEC Lawsuit. We’re here to help you.

Table of Contents
Toxic Baby Formula NEC Lawsuit _ Similac and Enfamil NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits; Overview of the NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits; Overview of the NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits; Symptoms Of Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC); What Can I Do If My Child Has Been Affected By NEC; Filing NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits_ What to Know; Gathering Evidence for a NEC Baby Formula Lawsuit; Assessing Damages in NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits; Baby Formula NEC Lawsuit Settlement Amounts; TorHoerman Law_ Investigating the Depo-Provera Brain Tumor Lawsuit

Lawsuit Updates

March 15, 2025

Missouri Court Overturns Defense Verdict, Opening Path for Future Plaintiff Victories

In a major development for the ongoing NEC Baby Formula lawsuits, a Missouri state court has overturned a November 2024 defense verdict that favored Abbott and Reckitt.

The original ruling came after a five-week trial where the jury sided with the formula manufacturers, who argued that their cow’s milk-based formulas were crucial for premature infants and did not cause NEC.

In contrast, plaintiffs argued that the manufacturers were aware of the risk their formulas posed to premature infants but failed to warn the public or medical community.

The initial defense victory marked a key moment, as it was the first win for Abbott and Reckitt in this litigation.

Despite expert testimony supporting the defense, the judge found that the evidence presented did not justify the verdict, ordering a new trial. 

This ruling is a significant step forward for plaintiffs, especially following two previous victories in NEC trials.

Those wins have bolstered the case that cow’s milk-based formulas contribute to an increased risk of NEC, putting pressure on manufacturers to acknowledge the risks their products may pose.

This overturned verdict and the earlier plaintiff wins create momentum in the litigation, potentially leading to more successful outcomes for plaintiffs.

The overturned decision signals a shift in the ongoing lawsuits and may pave the way for additional legal challenges against formula manufacturers.

With thousands of NEC lawsuits continuing across the country, this latest ruling suggests that the fight over infant formula liability is far from over.

Future trials are likely to reflect this evolving trend and could impact how these cases are handled moving forward.

TorHoerman Law was lead counsel on the Toxic Baby Formula NEC Lawsuit trial that concluded on July 26th, 2024, obtaining a landmark verdict of $495 million.

In this case, our NEC Lawyers represented to the mother of a young girl who developed necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) after being fed cow’s milk based formula.

March 15, 2025
March 12, 2025

In a recent development that raises concerns about potential conflicts of interest, Kyle Diamantas, who previously represented Abbott Laboratories in lawsuits alleging that the company’s infant formula products caused necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in premature infants, has been appointed as the Acting Deputy Commissioner for Human Foods at the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

As Acting Deputy Commissioner, Diamantas now oversees the FDA’s Human Foods Program, which includes responsibilities related to food safety and nutrition.

This appointment is particularly noteworthy given Abbott Laboratories’ ongoing legal challenges; the company faces nearly 1,000 lawsuits alleging that its cow’s milk-based infant formulas, such as Similac, have been linked to NEC in premature infants.

The appointment of a former defense attorney for Abbott to a key regulatory position within the FDA has raised eyebrows, especially among Baby Formula NEC attorneys advocating for stricter oversight of infant formula safety.

This development underscores the importance of vigilance and transparency in regulatory appointments, particularly when public health and safety are at stake.

At TorHoerman Law, we remain committed to representing the interests of families affected by NEC linked to cow’s milk-based infant formulas.

We will continue to monitor these developments closely and advocate for accountability and safety in infant nutrition.

TorHoerman Law was lead counsel on the Toxic Baby Formula NEC Lawsuit trial that concluded on July 26th, 2024, obtaining a landmark verdict of $495 million.

In this case, our NEC Lawyers represented to the mother of a young girl who developed necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) after being fed cow’s milk based formula.

March 12, 2025
March 10, 2025

The NEC Lawsuit is ongoing. 

Despite plans to exit its nutrition division, Reckitt Benckiser has not set a timeline for divesting Mead Johnson, the maker of Enfamil infant formula, which remains at the center of ongoing NEC lawsuits.

CEO Kris Licht clarified that while the company is shifting focus to core health and hygiene brands, no immediate sale or separation of the nutrition business has been finalized.

Reckitt faces mounting legal challenges over claims that its Enfamil Premature 24 formula contributed to life-threatening necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in premature infants.

The company has already been held liable in one case, with a U.S. court awarding $60 million in damages to a mother whose child died from NEC.

With hundreds of lawsuits still pending, potential liabilities could reach billions.

Despite these legal challenges, Reckitt has projected modest growth for its nutrition segment in 2025, following a 7.3% sales decline in 2024.

The decline was partly attributed to supply disruptions caused by a tornado at its Indiana facility.

While the company continues to defend itself in litigation, the future of Mead Johnson remains uncertain as Reckitt weighs its options.

TorHoerman Law was lead counsel on the Toxic Baby Formula NEC Lawsuit trial that concluded on July 26th, 2024, obtaining a landmark verdict of $495 million.

In this case, our NEC Lawyers represented to the mother of a young girl who developed necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) after being fed cow’s milk based formula.

March 10, 2025
March 3, 2025

The NEC Baby Formula Lawsuit involves claims that cow’s milk-based infant formulas have caused necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in premature infants.

Plaintiffs allege that manufacturers failed to warn parents and healthcare providers about the increased risk of NEC in vulnerable newborns.

In February, 648 NEC Lawsuits were pending in the MDL.

The number of NEC Lawsuits in MDL has increased to 663 in March, with 15 new claims added.

This steady rise reflects continued legal action from affected families seeking justice for NEC-related complications.

NEC is a life-threatening condition that can cause severe intestinal damage, requiring intensive medical care and, in some cases, surgery.

Several NEC Lawsuits are filed in state courts across the country.

Our NEC Baby Formula Lawyers are accepting new clients.

If your child developed necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) after being fed cow’s milk based formula in the maternity ward or NICU of a hospital, you may be eligible to file an NEC Baby Formula Lawsuit.

Contact the experienced NEC Baby Formula Lawyers from TorHoerman Law today for a free consultation.

You can also use the chatbot on this page to find out if you qualify for the NEC Baby Formula Lawsuit instantly.

March 3, 2025

Overview of the NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits

The NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits involve claims that cow’s milk-based formulas, such as Similac and Enfamil, significantly increase the risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in premature and low birth weight infants.

These cases have been filed by families across the country, many of whom say their children developed NEC after receiving formula in hospital NICUs or maternity wards.

The legal claims center on allegations that manufacturers—Abbott Laboratories and Mead Johnson & Company—failed to properly warn parents and healthcare providers about the elevated risks associated with their products.

Scientific research has long suggested that babies born prematurely who are fed cow’s milk-based formula face a higher likelihood of developing NEC compared to those who receive human breast milk or donor milk.

Despite this, plaintiffs argue, manufacturers continued to market their products for use in vulnerable neonatal populations.

Some infants diagnosed with NEC recover after intensive treatment, while others suffer permanent complications or tragically pass away.

The lawsuits are being handled in both state courts and through multidistrict litigation (MDL), currently centralized in the Northern District of Illinois.

Unlike a class action, each NEC case is evaluated based on the specific damages sustained by the individual child and their family.

With recent trial verdicts totaling more than $550 million, the NEC Baby Formula Litigation is critical for families seeking accountability and justice.

Toxic Baby Formula NEC Lawsuit _ Similac and Enfamil NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits; Overview of the NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits; Overview of the NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits

Studies have shown that bovine-based formulas led to an increased risk of developing NEC when compared to preterm infants fed human breast milk based baby formula or who were exclusively breastfed.

Studies have shown that bovine-based formulas led to an increased risk of developing NEC when compared to preterm infants fed human breast milk based baby formula or who were exclusively breastfed.

The premature baby formula Enfamil (manufactured by Mead Johnson) and Similac (manufactured by Abbott) are two widely used bovine milk-based formulas associated with a higher risk of NEC.

Both manufacturers are named in NEC Formula Lawsuits, with parents alleging that these products increased the risk for their premature babies to develop the gastrointestinal disease and risk were not presented on warning labels.

The NEC Baby Formula Lawyers at TorHoerman Law are accepting new cases.

If your child developed necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) after being fed cow’s milk based formula, you may be eligible to file an NEC Baby Formula Lawsuit.

Contact us today for a free consultation to learn if you can file a Similac or Enfamil Baby Formula Case.

You can also use the chat feature on this page for an instant case evaluation to find out if you’re eligible to file a NEC Baby Formula Lawsuit today.

The NEC Baby Formula Lawyers at TorHoerman Law are accepting new cases.

If your child developed necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) after being fed cow’s milk based formula, you may be eligible to file an NEC Baby Formula Lawsuit.

Contact us today for a free consultation.

You can also use the chatbot on this page for an instant case evaluation to find out if you’re eligible to file an NEC Baby Formula Lawsuit today.

What is the NEC Infant Formula MDL?

The NEC Infant Formula MDL (multidistrict litigation) consolidates numerous lawsuits filed against Abbott Laboratories and Mead Johnson & Company, the manufacturers of Similac and Enfamil premature infant formulas respectively.

These cases are centralized in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois under Judge Rebecca R. Pallmeyer.

The MDL seeks to streamline pretrial proceedings for claims that these companies’ cow’s milk-based formulas caused necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in premature infants.

Plaintiffs allege that the manufacturers failed to warn about the risks of NEC associated with their products.

This consolidation aims to improve efficiency and consistency in handling the numerous similar cases.

In addition to the MDL, similar NEC Lawsuits have been filed in state courts across the country.

These state trials (in Illinois and Missouri) have also resulted in significant verdicts.

Another NEC Baby Formula Trial that resulted in a defense verdict has been overturned, with the judge finding that the evidence presented did not justify the verdict, ordering a new trial.

How Many Toxic Baby Formula NEC Lawsuits Have Been Filed? Current Status of the Baby Formula NEC MDL

The Toxic Baby Formula NEC MDL continues to grow, with over 625 pending NEC Lawsuits filed as of January 2025.

New Toxic Baby Formula NEC Lawsuits are currently being filed by lawyers across the country.

What Baby Formula Brands are Included in NEC Lawsuits?

Many of the formulas administered in hospitals contain cow’s milk and can potentially be harmful to premature babies.

For now, only Similac and Enfamil Formula have been named in lawsuits (see our Similac Lawsuit and Enfamil Lawsuit pages for more information).

Similac and Enfamil cow milk formulas named in the NEC Infant Formula Litigation include the following:

Similac Baby Formulas

  • Similac Alimentum
    • Similac Alimentum Expert Care
  • Similac Special Care
    • Special Care 30
    • Special Care 24
    • Special care 24 High Protein
    • Special Care 20
  • Similac Human Milk Fortifier
    • Similac Human Milk Fortifier Hydrolyzed Protein – Concentrated Liquid
    • Similac Human Milk Fortifier Powder
  • Similac Liquid Protein Fortifier

Enfamil Baby Formulas

  • Enfamil Human Milk Fortifier Powder
    • Human Milk Fortifier Liquid High Protein
    • Human Milk Fortifier Liquid Standard Protein
    • Human Milk Fortifier Acidified Liquid
  • Enfamil NeuroPro Enfacare
  • Enfamil Premature
    • 20 Cal
    • 24 Cal
    • 24 Cal/fl oz HP
    • 30 Cal
  • Enfamil 24 and DHA & ARA Supplement

TorHoerman Law Obtains $495 Million Verdict in NEC Lawsuit Trial

TorHoerman Law is at the forefront of the NEC Infant Formula Lawsuits.

Our law firm successfully obtained a $495 million verdict in the second NEC bellwether trial on July 26th, 2024.

The case, Margo Gill vs. Abbott Laboratories, centered on claims that Abbott’s formula increased the risk for NEC.

Margo is the mother of Robynn, a young girl who tragically developed necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) after being given Abbott’s baby formula as a premature infant.

Internal documents from Abbott, revealed in the trial, showed the company knew as early as 2009 that NEC has a significant formula feeding component.

Despite having knowledge that premature babies are at an increased risk of developing NEC when given cow’s milk formula, Abbott did not provide parents of NICU babies any information regarding the risk, incidence, or severity of NEC for babies on formula versus human milk.

Robynn had approximately 75% of her intestine remove following her NEC diagnosis, and also suffered permanent brain damage.

She will need intensive care for the rest of her life, and this verdict will provide the necessary financial support to cover her extensive medical and care needs.

TorHoerman Law is honored to have represented the Gill family and achieved a landmark verdict on their behalf.

TorHoerman Law’s NEC Verdict in the News

THL’s landmark verdict against Abbott Laboratories is drawing national attention.

Several major news outlets are covering the case.

This case emphasizes the risks associated with certain infant formulas and is a key moment in the ongoing fight for the protection of premature infants.

News outlets that have covered TorHoerman Law’s NEC verdict include:

  • Wall Street Journal: Abbott Ordered to Pay $495 Million in Baby-Formula Verdict
  • Reuters: Abbott must pay $495 million in premature infant formula trial, jury finds
  • Chicago Tribune: Abbott Laboratories must pay $495M in case over formula for premature infants, jury decides
  • CNBC: Abbott must pay $95 million in premature infant formula trial, jury finds
  • New York Post: Abbott must pay $495M in damages after girl develops dangerous disease from premature infant formula
  • The Guardian: Reckitt Benckiser’s shares slump after Abbott baby formula ruling over bowel disease link
  • Yahoo: Abbott Laboratories must pay $495 million in case over formula for premature infants, jury decides
  • Fox News St. Louis: Baby Formula lawsuit in STL leads to $495M verdict
  • KSDK News St. Louis: Formula manufacturer must pay $495M to family of preemie who developed deadly disease
  • Patch: Abbott Labs Ordered To Pay $495 Million Over Formula For Premature Infants

Meet Our Team of Experienced NEC Lawyers

At TorHoerman Law, our efforts in the NEC Litigation are led by a team of attorneys with distinct experience in product liability, trial advocacy, and neonatal injury cases.

Each attorney plays a defined role in strategizing, building, and litigating these cases.

Our collaborative approach to Infant Formula NEC Lawsuits allows us to handle high-stakes litigation while providing each client with focused, consistent support.

Meet Our Team of Experienced NEC Lawyers

Below is an overview of our dedicated attorneys and their contributions to NEC litigation:

  • Jake Plattenberger: As a lead attorney, Jake delivered the oral arguments that resulted in our landmark $495 million NEC trial verdict. Jake works directly with families, prepares cases for trial, and leads courtroom litigation strategy.
  • Tor Hoerman: Tor Hoerman is the founder of the firm and our senior litigation strategist. Tor directed the legal approach behind the landmark verdict and manages client communications, public response, and long-term case development.
  • Alan Holcomb: A recent addition to our leadership team, Alan Holcomb focuses on case valuation, trial preparation, and identifying high-impact legal strategies to maximize compensation for affected families. He brings extensive experience in complex product liability trials and plays a key role in shaping our approach to NEC cases.
  • Steve Davis: Partner at TorHoerman Law, Steve Davis aids in the interpretation of corporate documents related to formula marketing, internal safety reviews, and product disclosures. He also works closely with our litigation team to connect internal communications and marketing strategies to the core legal claims in each case.
  • Tyler Schneider: As the managing partner of TorHoerman Law, Tyler Schneider oversees interdepartmental coordination and case resource allocation. Tyler helps streamline attorney collaboration and firm operations to keep NEC cases moving efficiently.
  • Chad Finley: Partner at TorHoerman Law, Chad Finley oversees expert witness development and manages the scientific and medical framework of each case. Chad works closely with neonatal and gastroenterology experts, reviews scientific studies and supporting arguments, and helps build the foundation of NEC Lawsuits.
  • Alexis Robinson: A rising star at TorHoerman Law, Alexis Robinson chairs the NEC trial coordination team. Alexis facilitates pretrial case selection, expert witness scheduling, and trial logistics across jurisdictions.

About Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious gastrointestinal disease that primarily affects premature infants and low birth weight babies, often those receiving care in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).

The condition involves inflammation of the intestinal lining, leading to tissue death and potential perforations in the bowel wall.

These perforations can allow bacteria to leak into the abdominal cavity, causing widespread infection and increasing the risk of sepsis, a life-threatening response to infection.

NEC is commonly seen in formula fed infants, whose underdeveloped digestive systems are more vulnerable to inflammation and infection.

The disease can escalate rapidly, leading to sepsis, organ failure, and in severe cases, death.

According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), NEC has a mortality rate as high as 50%.

Symptoms Of Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) manifests with various symptoms that indicate serious gastrointestinal distress in premature infants and low birth weight infants.

Early detection of NEC is crucial for effective management.

NEC symptoms typically appear within the first two to six weeks of life and may include feeding intolerance, abdominal distension, bloody stools, vomiting bile-stained fluid, lethargy, and temperature instability.

Prompt medical intervention is essential to prevent rapid progression of the disease.​

Toxic Baby Formula NEC Lawsuit _ Similac and Enfamil NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits; Overview of the NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits; Overview of the NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits; Symptoms Of Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)

The condition’s danger can range from mild to fatal, and you must recognize the following symptoms if you believe your child is at risk:

  • Abdominal pain and swelling
  • Changes in heart rate and blood pressure
  • Changes in body temperature and breathing
  • Diarrhea with bloody stool
  • Green or yellow vomit
  • Lethargy
  • Refusal to eat, feeding intolerance, and lack of weight gain

Healthcare providers can diagnose NEC through tests checking for a swollen belly, blood tests, fecal tests, and x-rays.

If your infant exhibits any of these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.

Treatment for NEC

Treatment strategies for NEC focus on stabilizing the infant and preventing further complications.

Initial approaches include discontinuing oral feedings, providing intravenous nutrition, administering broad-spectrum antibiotics to combat infection, and decompressing the stomach with a nasogastric tube.

In severe cases where intestinal perforation or necrosis occurs, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the damaged sections of the intestine.

Common NEC treatment measures may include:

  • Discontinuation of oral feedings to rest the bowels and reduce further irritation.
  • Nasogastric decompression to relieve abdominal pressure and remove air or fluid from the stomach.
  • Intravenous (IV) nutrition to support growth and development while the intestines heal.
  • Broad-spectrum antibiotics to treat or prevent bacterial infection.
  • Frequent monitoring of vital signs and abdominal imaging to track disease progression.
  • Blood transfusions if the infant develops anemia or low blood pressure.
  • Surgical removal of necrotic bowel if the disease has progressed to perforation or if the infant does not improve with medical management.
  • Placement of a peritoneal drain in select cases where surgery is too risky due to the infant’s condition.

Each treatment plan is tailored to the baby’s condition and the severity of the disease, often requiring coordinated care from neonatologists, pediatric surgeons, and other specialists.

How Dangerous Is NEC?

Necrotizing enterocolitis is a disease that can have fatal consequences if left untreated.

NEC primarily affects premature and very low birth weight infants, causing the death of intestinal tissue, inflammation, and perforation of the intestines.

Babies weighing 5.5 lbs and up face mortality rates up to 20%, while smaller infants, particularly those 3.3 lbs and lower, can have mortality rates as high as 50%.

The disease can rapidly lead to severe infections like peritonitis and sepsis, which are life-threatening if not treated promptly​.

Infants who survive NEC often face long-term health issues, including short bowel syndrome, growth failure, and developmental delays​.

NEC remains one of the most dangerous gastrointestinal emergencies in neonatal care.

Can I Prevent NEC?

In some hospitals, the NICU may recommend feeding your premature infant bovine-based formulas.

If they do, be sure to ask about the risks associated with NEC.

If NEC is a threat, request a formula not made from cow’s milk, and ask for a full review of your child’s nutrition plan.

If feasible, stop feeding your baby bovine-based formula in favor of feeding only human breast milk or breast milk based baby formula.

Human milk fortifiers and other similar products may also be an option for parents seeking alternatives to cow milk formula.

The CDC recommends that babies be exclusively breastfed for 6 months after birth.

Statistically, doing this is difficult, but it can prove beneficial for your child in the future.

Other benefits of breast milk include:

  • Providing growth hormones
  • Immune system boosts
  • Lower blood pressure in infants

Another alternative healthcare providers may offer is to improve your child’s immune system through corticosteroid injections before birth.

The injection improves an unborn child’s health and may reduce the risk of contracting lung and intestinal issues.

Be sure to ask your doctor if either of these courses of action could be suitable for you and your circumstances.

Similac, Enfamil, Other Baby Formulas Linked To NEC Risk

Similac (manufactured by Abbott) and Enfamil (manufactured by Mead Johnson) are two common bovine milk-based formulas that have been linked to NEC.

Similac and Enfamil formula are comprised of several product lines that feature different supplements and caloric levels for the specific needs of premature babies.

Both manufacturers are named in lawsuits, with parents alleging that these products increased the risk for their premature babies to develop the gastrointestinal disease and the risk was not presented on warning labels.

It’s important to note that the NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits center on infant formula products that are not sold to the general public, but are used specifically in hospitals for premature infants.

  • Learn more about the Similac Baby Formula Lawsuits here.
  • Learn more about the Enfamil Formula Lawsuit here.

If your child was fed infant formula that contained cow’s milk protein and developed necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), you may be eligible to file a NEC Lawsuit and seek financial compensation.

Contact a Toxic Baby Formula Lawyer from TorHoerman Law today to learn about your legal rights and options.

You can also use the chat feature on this page to find out if you’re eligible to file an NEC Baby Formula Lawsuit instantly.

Cow Milk Based Formula and Risk for Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)

The infant formulas involved in the NEC Lawsuits are not the typical products found on store shelves for general use.

These formulas, such as Similac Special Care and Enfamil NeuroPro EnfaCare, are specifically designed for and administered to premature or low birth weight infants in hospital settings.

Hospitals use these specialized formulas to meet the higher nutritional needs of vulnerable infants who require enhanced calories and protein for growth and development.

Premature infants often lack the ability to digest and process cow’s milk proteins effectively, which is a key concern highlighted in these lawsuits.

These specialized formulas are intended to support the unique dietary needs of preterm infants but have been linked to an increased risk of developing necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC).

While these formulas are vital in providing necessary nutrients, the lawsuits claim that the manufacturers failed to adequately warn about the potential risks associated with their use in premature infants.

Parents of affected infants argue that they were not properly informed about safer alternatives, such as human milk fortifiers or donor breast milk.

What Did the Manufacturers of Cow’s Milk Based Formula Know About the Risk of NEC?

Internal documents and trial evidence suggest that the manufacturers of cow’s milk-based baby formulas—Abbott Laboratories (maker of Similac) and Mead Johnson (maker of Enfamil)—were aware of the increased risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in premature infants for years before parents and healthcare providers were adequately warned.

Despite a growing body of scientific literature dating back over two decades, these companies continued to promote their products for use in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs), even for the most vulnerable preterm infants.

In a July 2024 trial led by TorHoerman Law, a Missouri jury awarded $495 million against Abbott Laboratories after concluding that the company failed to warn about the NEC risks linked to its Similac products.

Evidence revealed that Abbott had documentation as early as 2009 suggesting an increased risk of NEC, but chose not to update product warnings or educate physicians.

This failure to act has become a key component of NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits.

Evidence presented in NEC lawsuits shows manufacturers may have:

  • Possessed internal studies and communications indicating a higher incidence of NEC in preterm infants fed with cow’s milk-based formulas.
  • Failed to revise warning labels or include NEC risks in product inserts for hospitals and healthcare providers.
  • Continued aggressive marketing to NICUs, promoting their formulas as safe and essential for growth, even as studies showed better outcomes with human milk-based feeding.
  • Neglected to issue timely public advisories or inform neonatal care professionals despite mounting evidence and calls for safer feeding alternatives.
  • Targeted their products for premature infants without conducting adequate long-term safety evaluations specific to NEC risk.
  • Ignored clinical guidelines from groups such as the American Academy of Pediatrics recommending human milk as the preferred nutrition for premature babies.

The revelation of this knowledge gap between what manufacturers knew and what they disclosed is central to the legal arguments in the ongoing NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits.

TorHoerman Law continues to pursue accountability on behalf of affected families.

What Can I Do If My Child Has Been Affected By NEC?

If your child was fed infant formula and subsequently developed Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC), you may be eligible to file an NEC Baby Formula Lawsuit and secure compensation for your child’s injuries and damages.

To learn more about the NEC Infant Formula Lawsuits and to get a free consultation, contact TorHoerman Law today.

Toxic Baby Formula NEC Lawsuit _ Similac and Enfamil NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits; Overview of the NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits; Overview of the NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits; Symptoms Of Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC); What Can I Do If My Child Has Been Affected By NEC

If you are considering filing a NEC Baby Formula Lawsuit, it’s crucial that you mitigate your child’s injuries properly.

Mitigation is an important step in the legal process and helps strengthen your case against infant formula manufacturers.

Mitigate Injuries for Your NEC Baby Formula Lawsuit

If your child has developed necrotizing enterocolitis, seek treatment immediately.

In most cases, NEC is treated either medically or surgically.

If the intestine is not yet perforated, medical treatment is usually applied first.

For 60-80% of cases, premature infants do not need surgery.

Steps taken in medical treatment include:

  • Replacing regular feeding in favor of an intravenous catheter
  • Applying a nasogastric tube to relieve swelling and pain
  • Frequent blood tests
  • Blood transfusion in the worst cases

If the intestine is already perforated or if medical treatment is unsuccessful, surgery is required.

In surgery, the most damaged sections of the intestine are removed with the goal of allowing the undamaged sections to operate regularly.

An ostomy, or opening of the wall, is also made to let the bowels recover.

Surgery in premature babies is stressful and comes with risk, but success rates are high, and premature infants typically recover after 6-8 weeks.

Who is Liable For My Child’s Injuries?

In the NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits, liability is primarily focused on the manufacturers of cow’s milk-based formulas, such as Abbott Laboratories (Similac) and Mead Johnson (Enfamil).

These companies are accused of failing to warn parents and healthcare providers about the increased risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in preterm infants fed their products.

Product liability claims argue that these manufacturers knew—or should have known—about the dangers and marketed the formulas as safe alternatives to breast milk without adequate warnings or risk disclosures.

These NEC Lawsuits contend that the lack of transparency contributed directly to severe and sometimes fatal outcomes for premature babies.

Some families have asked about the possibility of pursuing medical malpractice claims against hospitals or physicians.

These cases would only be viable under specific circumstances—namely, if there is clear evidence that a healthcare provider knew about the heightened risk of NEC and failed to act appropriately, such as by continuing formula use without informing the parents of safer alternatives.

At this time, TorHoerman Law is not pursuing medical malpractice claims related to NEC.

Our focus remains on holding formula manufacturers accountable for their failure to disclose known risks and protect vulnerable infants.

Filing NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits: What to Know

You may be eligible for an NEC Baby Formula Lawsuit if you have had a child who was diagnosed with necrotizing enterocolitis after being administered bovine-based formula.

Be sure to learn about the civil litigation process and ask a lawyer about any relevant statute of limitations or filing deadlines.

This is a daunting situation to be in, so we’re here to help each step of the way.

If you have questions, do not hesitate to contact us for a free, no-obligation case consultation.

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Hire A Baby Formula NEC Injury Lawyer

Hiring the right personal injury lawyer is essential in ensuring that you get the most out of your case.

Experienced infant formula lawyers will help assess and build your case, litigate your lawsuit, and get rightful compensation for your injuries.

In a personal injury case, such as a NEC infant formula lawsuit, you might be wondering how much it costs to hire an experienced lawyer.

Contingency fees can be utilized in the instance where you cannot pay for an attorney, but are in need of one.

TorHoerman Law operates on a contingency fee basis, which means you do not pay for legal representation unless you receive financial compensation for your case.

Contingency fee agreements can be incredibly helpful in ensuring that you get proper representation regardless of your current financial situation.

Gathering Evidence for a NEC Baby Formula Lawsuit

You must compile adequate evidence supporting your personal injury case.

Strong evidence can greatly increase your chances of reaching an adequate resolution.

Our attorneys will help you gather and retain crucial evidence for your NEC Lawsuit.

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Possible evidence for NEC Infant Formula Lawsuits can include:

  • Medical and feeding records
  • Photos and videos
  • Witness statements
  • Incident reports
  • Expert testimony on the risks of cow’s milk-based formulas
  • Marketing materials from formula manufacturers
  • Communications between healthcare providers and parents
  • Hospital protocols and guidelines regarding infant feeding practices
  • Any other evidence regarding the feeding of cow milk based formula and NEC diagnosis

Your attorney will also help in the process of gathering evidence to build your potential baby formula lawsuit.

Assessing Damages in NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits

Preterm infants diagnosed with necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) often require extensive and long-term medical care, including surgeries, intensive care stays, and ongoing treatment for serious complications.

These medical interventions can result in overwhelming expenses for families, both immediately after diagnosis and for years to come.

In addition to the financial toll, families face emotional distress, disruption to daily life, and in some cases, lifelong disabilities that impact the child’s quality of life.

Damages are the total amount of losses, economic and non-economic, incurred as a result of an NEC diagnosis.

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In NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits, the defendant may be liable to pay for:

  • Medical bills
  • Future medical costs
  • Pain and suffering
  • Lost wages (parent’s wages)
  • Permanent disability
  • Lost quality of life
  • Punitive damages
  • Other damages

For toxic baby formula lawsuits, types of damages you may look for are medical expenses, pain and suffering, permanent disability, and future medical expenses.

Your NEC Baby Formula Lawyers will help you through this step in the process of filing a lawsuit.

To learn more about assessing damages, refer to our guide on personal injury damages.

Baby Formula NEC Lawsuit Settlement Amounts

Individuals who file a claim in against baby formula manufacturers may be eligible for financial compensation for damages including medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

The specific dollar amount for Toxic Baby Formula lawsuits is not yet available as the cases are still pending.

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Visit this page for more updated information on financial compensation for the Baby Formula Lawsuit.

No settlements have been reached with baby formula manufacturers in the NEC Baby Formula Lawsuit.

Our NEC Baby Formula Lawyers are following the litigation closely, and we estimate that NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits may result in significant settlements.

Estimated settlement amounts for NEC lawsuits may range between $50,000 to over $500,000.

These estimated settlement amounts are by no means a guarantee of financial compensation for NEC lawsuits, they are simply an educated guess based on results in previous product liability lawsuits.

NEC Lawsuit trials in two separate courts have resulted in verdicts of $495 million and $60 million.

These trials are outside of the consolidated Toxic Baby Formula NEC MDL in the Northern District of Illinois.

TorHoerman Law - Toxic Baby Formula NEC Lawyers

If you believe that your child qualifies to participate in an NEC Baby Formula Lawsuit, contact TorHoerman Law to speak with an experienced attorney and receive a free, no-obligation consultation to discuss your legal options today.

You can also use our chatbot to receive a free, instant online case evaluation right now.

TorHoerman Law is a personal injury law firm dedicated to fighting for individuals injured through no fault of their own.

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We’ve secured over $4 billion for our clients, and our lawyers are ready to help you.

We operate on a contingency fee basis as an assurance to our clients that we are as dedicated to getting the absolute best result for them.

This means you pay nothing unless we win your case.

Let us focus on fighting for you in court so that you can dedicate your full attention to what truly matters – the health and well-being of your child.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is NEC (Necrotizing Enterocolitis)?

    Necrotizing enterocolitis is a gastrointestinal disease that almost exclusively affects infants born before the 37th week of pregnancy (premature babies).

    It causes inflammation and bacterial infection in the intestines, leading to the death of intestinal tissue and potential perforation of the bowel.

    The exact cause of NEC is not fully understood, but factors such as prematurity, formula feeding, and an underdeveloped immune system contribute to its development.

    Symptoms of NEC include abdominal swelling, feeding intolerance, bloody stools, and lethargy.

    Immediate medical treatment is crucial, as the condition can rapidly progress to sepsis and other life-threatening complications.

  • Does Cow's Milk Based Baby Formula Increase the Risk of NEC?

    Yes, baby formula, especially cow’s milk-based formulas, has been linked to an increased risk of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in premature infants.

    Studies have shown that preterm infants fed with cow’s milk-based formulas are significantly more likely to develop NEC compared to those fed with human breast milk.

    This is due to the immature digestive systems of premature babies, which struggle to process the proteins found in cow’s milk.

    The inflammation and bacterial infection caused by these proteins can lead to severe intestinal damage and, in some cases, death.

    Breastfeeding or using donor human milk is strongly recommended to reduce the risk of NEC in preterm infants.

    Lawsuits have been filed against major baby formula manufacturers, such as Abbott Laboratories and Mead Johnson, alleging that they failed to warn parents and healthcare providers about the increased risks of NEC associated with their cow’s milk-based products.

  • What Baby Formulas Increase the Risk of NEC?

    Similac and Enfamil baby formulas are mentioned in lawsuits filed against infant formula manufacturers Abbott and Mead Johnson.

    The formulas mentioned in the Baby Formula NEC Lawsuits include:

    • Similac Alimentum
      • Similac Alimentum Expert Care
    • Similac Special Care
      • Special Care 30
      • Special Care 24
      • Special care 24 High Protein
      • Special Care 20
    • Similac Human Milk Fortifier
      • Similac Human Milk Fortifier Hydrolyzed Protein – Concentrated Liquid
      • Similac Human Milk Fortifier Powder
    • Similac Liquid Protein Fortifier
    • Enfamil Human Milk Fortifier Powder
      • Human Milk Fortifier Liquid High Protein
      • Human Milk Fortifier Liquid Standard Protein
      • Human Milk Fortifier Acidified Liquid
    • Enfamil NeuroPro Enfacare
    • Enfamil Premature
      • 20 Cal
      • 24 Cal
      • 24 Cal/fl oz HP
      • 30 Cal
    • Enfamil 24 and DHA & ARA Supplement

  • Is There a Baby Formula NEC Class Action Lawsuit?

    No, there is not a Baby Formula NEC Class Action Lawsuit.

    Instead, NEC Lawsuits are being handled as multidistrict litigation (MDL) or are filed individually in state courts.

    The key difference between the MDL and class action lawsuits is that a class action involves a single lawsuit with many plaintiffs who share the same legal issue, and any settlement or judgment is divided among all class members.

    In contrast, an MDL consolidates individual lawsuits that share common factual issues to streamline pretrial proceedings, but each case remains separate and is judged on its own merits​.

  • Do I qualify for a baby formula NEC lawsuit?

    You may qualify for a baby formula NEC lawsuit if your child was born prematurely, was fed cow’s milk-based formula such as Similac or Enfamil, and subsequently developed necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC).

    Evidence of your child’s diagnosis and medical records documenting the use of the formula will be essential in pursuing legal action.

    The NEC Baby Formula Lawyers at TorHoerman Law handle lawsuits filed on behalf of families impacted by NEC.

    Reach out to us today for a free consultation.

    You can also use the chatbot on this page to find out if you are eligible to file a NEC Baby Formula Lawsuit instantly.

  • What Are The Average Settlement Amounts In The Toxic Baby Formula Lawsuit?

    Individuals who file a claim in against baby formula manufacturers may be eligible for financial compensation for damages including medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

    The specific dollar amount for Toxic Baby Formula lawsuits is not yet available as the cases are still pending.

    Estimated settlement amounts for NEC lawsuits may range between $5,000 to over $500,000.

    These estimated settlement amounts are by no means a guarantee of financial compensation for NEC lawsuits, they are simply an educated guess based on results in previous product liability lawsuits.

    Visit this page for more updated information on financial compensation for the NEC Baby Formula Lawsuit.

  • Can NEC Lead to Long-Term Health Complications for Premature Infants?

    Yes, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) can result in long-term health complications, especially for premature and low birth weight infants who survive the initial infection.

    Surgical removal of damaged intestines can lead to short bowel syndrome, a chronic condition that impairs the body’s ability to absorb nutrients.

    Children with this condition often require lifelong parenteral nutrition, feeding tubes, and ongoing gastrointestinal care.

    NEC survivors may also suffer from growth delays, developmental disabilities, and a higher risk of neurological complications due to prolonged hospital stays and systemic infections.

    These long-term effects not only impact the child’s quality of life, but also place emotional and financial strain on families.

    For these reasons, NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits seek compensation that accounts for both the immediate and lasting consequences of the disease.

    TorHoerman Law works with medical and economic experts to document these complications thoroughly and pursue full compensation on behalf of affected families.

  • How Do NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits Hold Formula Manufacturers Accountable?

    NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits are filed against manufacturers like Abbott Laboratories and Mead Johnson for allegedly failing to warn parents and medical providers about the increased risk of NEC in preterm infants fed cow’s milk-based formulas.

    NEC Baby Formula Lawsuits argue that the companies marketed their products—such as Similac and Enfamil—for use in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) despite studies linking them to a heightened risk of NEC.

    Plaintiffs claim that internal documents, marketing materials, and medical literature demonstrate that these manufacturers were aware of the potential dangers but continued to promote the formulas for vulnerable infants.

    By pursuing these lawsuits, families are seeking compensation for the harm caused and pushing for greater transparency in how infant nutrition products are tested, labeled, and sold.

    Successful cases also send a clear message to the industry that profit cannot come at the expense of infant health and safety.

    TorHoerman Law has been at the forefront of this litigation, including securing a $495 million verdict in one of the most significant NEC-related trials to date.

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Tor Hoerman

Owner & Attorney - TorHoerman Law

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