Paragard IUD Removal Complications [2024 Guide]

What Is an Intrauterine Device (IUD)?

Intrauterine devices, commonly known as IUDs, are small, T-shaped devices inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy.

They are a common and effective form of long-term contraception, with two main types: hormonal and non-hormonal.

Paragard IUDs fall into the latter category, utilizing copper to provide contraceptive benefits without hormonal effects.

The Paragard IUD or Copper T 380A is a hormone-free, copper intrauterine device that is 99% effective at preventing pregnancy for up to 10 years.

The Paragard IUD device releases copper ions that create an inflammatory response in the uterus.

The inflammation makes the uterus a hostile environment for sperm, preventing fertilization.

Millions of women worldwide have used the Paragard copper IUD since the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved it in 1984.

Since then, it has gained popularity due to its safe, hormone-free nature, long-term effectiveness, lack of hormonal side effects, and reversibility.

However, many adverse reports of Paragard IUD failure have surfaced, raising concerns about its safety during use and removal.

The IUD Removal Process

The removal of an intrauterine device (IUD) is typically a straightforward procedure conducted by a healthcare professional in a clinical setting.

During the process, the physician gently pulls on the IUD strings, allowing the flexible arms of the device to fold upwards and the IUD to slide out of the uterus.

This procedure is usually quick and, in many cases, causes minimal discomfort, but complications can arise depending on the type of IUD and individual patient factors.

An IUD user may choose to have the device removed at any time.

Common reasons for IUD removal include:

• Wanting To Become Pregnant: IUD devices interfere with implantation and cause harm to a developing embryo. Women who want to get pregnant must have their IUDs removed before trying to conceive.
• Experiencing Side Effects: Some users may experience side effects such as heavy bleeding, cramping, and pelvic pain. These symptoms may prompt them to seek removal to alleviate their discomfort.
• Maxing Out the IUD’s Effectiveness: The Paragard IUD is effective for up to 10 years. After this period, the device is no longer effective in preventing pregnancy and removal is necessary.
• Replacing the Device With a New One: Women who wish to continue using the IUD may have their current device removed and replaced with a new one.
• Wanting To Switch Birth Control Methods: Some women may opt for different birth control methods for personal reasons, such as wanting to try out hormonal contraceptives or switching to condoms.
• Quitting Birth Control Altogether: Women may decide to stop using any form of birth control altogether after evaluating their current reproductive plans.
• Suffering From Complications: In some cases, IUD users may experience complications that require immediate removal of the device.

The removal process is usually quick and simple, taking only a few minutes in a doctor’s office.

However, complications can arise during or after the procedure.

During the procedure, the healthcare provider uses specialized forceps to grasp the IUD strings that extend through the cervix and gently pull the device out of the uterus.

IUDs may occasionally get stuck or become embedded in the uterine wall, making removal more challenging.

In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the IUD entirely.

While incorrect removal techniques and other factors can cause complications, the most common complaints about removing Paragard IUDs are related to the device’s unique design.

The Paragard IUDs have copper wire arms designed to hold the device securely in place.

However, this design is prone to fracture or breakage during usage or removal.

If these fractures occur, broken IUD pieces may remain in the uterus, causing potential complications and health issues for the woman.

Potential IUD Removal Complications and Health Effects

Although IUD removal is generally a safe procedure, there are potential complications that women should be aware of.

Additionally, IUD devices like Paragard have been associated with several health effects during or after removal.

IUD removal complications range from mild discomfort to severe medical complications that require immediate treatment.

Commonly reported issues, specifically regarding the Paragard IUD, include:

• IUD migration
• IUD fracture
• IUD breakage
• Severe pain and discomfort
• Heavy bleeding
• Scarring and adhesions
• Inflammation and infection
• Damage to the uterine wall
• Infertility
• Ectopic pregnancy

IUD Migration

Manufacturers design their IUD devices to remain in place for their intended duration.

IUDs, specifically defective and dangerous IUDs, may migrate or move from their original placement site in the uterus.

This issue can lead to reduced effectiveness in preventing pregnancy and may require additional intervention to reposition or remove the IUD.

Migration can happen after some time of being in place or during the removal process.

IUD Fracture

Many women have reported that their Paragard IUD fractured while using or removing it.

IUD fracture could occur for many reasons, such as the device’s design, intense physical activities, or other factors.

Fractures may also occur during insertion, making it challenging to remove the device completely.

Fracture can result in retained fragments within the uterus, posing potential health risks and requiring further medical attention.

IUD Breakage

Similar to fractures, many victims have reported that their Paragard IUD broke during usage or removal.

While fractures may refer to the IUD device breaking into two or several large pieces, breakage may occur when the IUD device completely shatters, leaving small pieces dislodged in the uterus.

This issue can cause significant harm to the uterus and surrounding organs, leading to potential health complications and requiring surgical intervention to remove the broken pieces.

Severe Pain and Discomfort

While some discomfort is normal during IUD removal, severe pain may indicate complications such as migration, perforation, or other issues that require immediate attention.

Women may also experience discomfort during or after the procedure due to the device’s size, shape, or presence of broken pieces within the uterus.

In some cases, the IUD may become embedded or lodged in the uterine wall, causing intense pain and discomfort.

Heavy Bleeding

Excessive bleeding during or after IUD removal can be a sign of complications.

The IUD removal process involves pulling the device out of the uterus, which may cause some bleeding.

However, prolonged or heavy bleeding may indicate issues such as perforation or retained fragments within the uterus.

Patients should monitor their bleeding after IUD removal and seek medical attention if it persists.

Scarring and Adhesions

In some cases, the removal process can lead to scarring or adhesions within the uterus.

These issues can affect fertility and increase the risk of complications in future pregnancies.

Scarring or adhesions may occur if the IUD becomes embedded or lodged in the uterine wall, requiring additional surgical intervention to remove them.

Inflammation and Infection

Inflammation and infection may occur if bacteria enter the uterus during removal, leading to pain, fever, and other symptoms.

These issues can also happen if the IUD breaks or fractures, causing damage to the uterine wall and increasing the risk of infection.

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a common infection that can occur due to IUD complications, requiring prompt medical attention and treatment.

Damage to the Uterine Wall

If the IUD is embedded, lodged, or broken within the uterus, it can cause damage to the uterine wall.

Damage to the uterine wall can also lead to scarring, adhesions, or other issues that may affect fertility or future pregnancies.

In some cases, the damage may be severe or reach other organs, requiring more extensive treatment to repair.

Perforation of Organs and Tissues

One of the most serious complications is the perforation of organs or tissues surrounding the uterus.

This issue can occur if the IUD breaks or fractures during removal, causing fragments to penetrate the uterus and other organs.

Perforation may also happen if incorrect techniques are used during removal or due to factors like anatomical abnormalities.

If left untreated, this complication can lead to severe health issues and may require surgical intervention.

Infertility

While rare, IUD complications may lead to permanent infertility.

Scarring, damage to the uterus, or other issues caused by the device can affect a woman’s ability to conceive in the future.

Women who wish to become pregnant after IUD removal should be aware of the potential risks and seek medical advice if they experience any complications or concerns.

Ectopic Pregnancy

An ectopic pregnancy happens when a fertilized egg does not implant in the uterus but attaches elsewhere, most commonly in the fallopian tube.

This issue can be life-threatening if not detected early.

IUDs may increase the risk of an ectopic pregnancy, especially if the device is not removed correctly, causing damage to the uterine walls.

Women who experience pregnancy symptoms after IUD removal should seek medical attention to rule out an ectopic pregnancy.

Paragard IUD Injury Lawsuits

A significant number of women have filed Paragard IUD defect lawsuits against the responsible parties.

Although more and more victims report severe complications following Paragard IUD removal, the FDA has yet to issue a Paragard recall.

Despite numerous complaints and lawsuits, the manufacturer still markets Paragard as a safe and effective form of birth control.

In these cases, Teva Pharmaceuticals and Cooper Surgical Inc., Paragard’s former and present manufacturers, are the primary defendants.

Paragard IUD lawsuits allege that the manufacturers were aware of the potential risks and complications associated with the Paragard IUD but failed to warn patients and healthcare providers sufficiently, leading to severe injuries and damages for many women.

Plaintiffs claim that the design of the IUD is inherently flawed, causing severe injuries and damage during removal.

They also allege that the company’s marketing tactics are misleading and deceptive, placing women at unnecessary risk.

The victims of Paragard injuries seek compensation for the physical, emotional, and financial toll the device’s complications have caused.

They aim to recover damages for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, future medical care, and other related costs.

Paragard lawsuits also aim to hold manufacturers responsible for their actions and prevent similar incidents from occurring in the future.

Current Status of Paragard Lawsuits

The United States Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (JPML) consolidated Paragard lawsuits into a multidistrict litigation (MDL) for a more efficient and streamlined legal process.

New Paragard IUD lawsuits are consolidated into the Paragard MDL.

The Paragard MDL (MDL 2974) is consolidated in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia before Judge Leigh Martin May.

Judge May scheduled the first Paragard bellwether trial for October 28, 2024.

The outcome of the first bellwether trial may provide insight into the future of Paragard litigation and potential Paragard IUD settlements.

What are Average Paragard Lawsuit Settlement Amounts?

Since the Paragard litigation is still in its early stages, it is difficult to determine the global Paragard settlement amount.

However, Paragard IUD lawyers and legal experts estimate that the potential Paragard lawsuit settlement amounts could reach between $10,000 and $400,000.

However, the final settlement amount will depend on various factors, such as the severity of injuries and damages, individual circumstances, and other relevant factors.

These settlement projections are by no means a guarantee of compensation in the Paragard IUD Lawsuits, they are merely estimates based on prior mass tort cases involving dangerous medical devices.

Contact an experienced Paragard lawyer for more information on your case.

Do You Qualify to File a Paragard Lawsuit?

If you or a loved one has experienced complications during the removal of a Paragard IUD, seeking professional medical attention is crucial.

Your health and safety should always be a top priority.

If you have suffered injuries, you may be eligible to file a Paragard Lawsuit.

Experienced Paragard attorneys can assess your case and determine the appropriate legal action.

Contact us for a free consultation, or use the chatbot on this page to find out if you’re eligible to file a Paragard Lawsuit instantly.

Your legal team will help you through every step of the legal process, including crucial steps like gathering evidence and assessing damages.

Gathering Evidence for Paragard IUD Lawsuits

Evidence is extremely important in product liability cases involving dangerous medical devices.

Your lawyer will help you gather and retain evidence for your case, but this is a part of the legal process you can begin on your own.

Potential evidence in Paragard IUD Lawsuits may include:

• Medical records
• Doctor’s notes
• Device information
• Surgical treatment and hospital records
• Any other evidence related to your Paragard IUD and subsequent medical treatment

Damages in Paragard IUD Lawsuits

Damages refer to the total losses incurred as a result of an incident or injury.

Paragard injuries are often severe and require extensive surgical treatment.

The impacts of Paragard injuries and complications reach far beyond the injury and recovery themselves.

Paragard injuries may be life-altering and require medical treatment throughout a person’s life.

Potential damages in a Paragard Lawsuit may include: 

• Medical bills
• Future medical expenses
• Lost wages or earning capabilities
• Lost quality of life
• Permanent disability
• Loss of consortium
• Pain and suffering
• Emotional damages
• Other potential compensatory and punitive damages

Your Paragard Lawyer will help you assess, determine, and calculate the damages in your case.

Reach out to us for more information.

TorHoerman Law: Your Paragard Attorney

The road to recovering from Paragard injuries can be long and challenging, but legal assistance can provide much-needed support and resources during this time.

If you believe you have suffered Paragard IUD removal complications, TorHoerman Law is here to help.

Our experienced Paragard lawyers have extensive knowledge and experience handling complex medical device injury cases.

Contact us today for a free consultation.

You can also use the chatbot on this page to find out if you qualify for the Paragard IUD lawsuit instantly.