T-bone accidents occur when the side of one vehicle is struck by the front or rear of another car, with the two vehicles forming a “T” shape.
T-bone collisions typically happen at intersections, where one driver fails to yield the right of way or disregards traffic signals such as a red light or stop sign.
A T-bone collision is extremely dangerous, causing significant damage to vehicles and leading to severe injuries for the drivers involved.
Unlike other types of car accidents, T-bone collisions have little protection for the occupants of both vehicles.
The side of a car offers minimal protection compared to the front and rear, where car manufacturers place the most modern safety features.
Newer cars may have side airbags installed along with the front airbags.
According to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS), front airbags lower the risk of death in frontal car crashes by 29% to 32%, while side airbags lessen the risk of death in driver-side crashes by 37% — and 52% for drivers of SUVs.
Despite these safety measures, a T-bone car accident can still result in serious injury and fatality.
The Missouri Department of Transportation (MoDOT) recorded the number of fatal car crashes in Missouri to be 1,057 in 2022 and 990 in 2023.
While MoDOT did not specify which types of car accidents were most prevalent, T-bone collisions are known to be a significant cause of severe injuries and fatalities in Missouri.