If you or a loved one suffered injuries, property damage, or other financial losses due to another party’s actions, you may be entitled to compensation for those losses.
Contact the experienced Chicago personal injury lawyers from TorHoerman Law for a free, no-obligation Chicago personal injury lawsuit case consultation today.
If you or a loved one suffered a personal injury or financial loss due to a car accident in Chicago, IL – you may be entitled to compensation for those damages.
Contact an experienced Chicago auto accident lawyer from TorHoerman Law today to see how our firm can serve you!
If you or a loved one have suffered injuries, property damage, or other financial losses due to a truck accident in Chicago, IL – you may qualify to take legal action to gain compensation for those injuries and losses.
Contact TorHoerman Law today for a free, no-obligation consultation with our Chicago truck accident lawyers!
If you or a loved one suffered an injury in a motorcycle accident in Chicago or the greater Chicagoland area – you may be eligible to file a Chicago motorcycle accident lawsuit.
Contact an experienced Chicago motorcycle accident lawyer at TorHoerman Law today to find out how we can help.
If you have been involved in a bicycle accident in Chicago at no fault of your own and you suffered injuries as a result, you may qualify to file a Chicago bike accident lawsuit.
Contact a Chicago bicycle accident lawyer from TorHoerman Law to discuss your legal options today!
Chicago is one of the nation’s largest construction centers.
Thousands of men and women work on sites across the city and metropolitan area on tasks ranging from skilled trades to administrative operations.
Unfortunately, construction site accidents are fairly common.
Contact TorHoerman Law to discuss your legal options with an experienced Chicago construction accident lawyer, free of charge and no obligation required.
Nursing homes and nursing facilities should provide a safe, supportive environment for senior citizens, with qualified staff, nurses, and aids administering quality care.
Unfortunately, nursing home abuse and neglect can occur, leaving residents at risk and vulnerable.
Contact an experienced Chicago nursing home abuse attorney from TorHoerman Law today for a free consultation to discuss your legal options.
If you are a resident of Chicago, or the greater Chicagoland area, and you have a loved one who suffered a fatal injury due to another party’s negligence or malpractice – you may qualify to file a wrongful death lawsuit on your loved one’s behalf.
Contact a Chicago wrongful death lawyer from TorHoerman Law to discuss your legal options today!
If you have suffered a slip and fall injury in Chicago you may be eligible for compensation through legal action.
Contact a Chicago slip and fall lawyer at TorHoerman Law today!
TorHoerman Law offers free, no-obligation case consultations for all potential clients.
When a child is injured at a daycare center, parents are left wondering who can be held liable, who to contact for legal help, and how a lawsuit may pan out for them.
If your child has suffered an injury at a daycare facility, you may be eligible to file a daycare injury lawsuit.
Contact a Chicago daycare injury lawyer from TorHoerman Law today for a free consultation to discuss your case and potential legal action!
If you or a loved one suffered injuries, property damage, or other financial losses due to another party’s actions, you may be entitled to compensation for those losses.
Contact the experienced Edwardsville personal injury lawyers from TorHoerman Law for a free, no-obligation Edwardsville personal injury lawsuit case consultation today.
If you or a loved one suffered a personal injury or financial loss due to a car accident in Edwardsville, IL – you may be entitled to compensation for those damages.
Contact an experienced Edwardsville car accident lawyer from TorHoerman Law today to see how our firm can serve you!
If you or a loved one have suffered injuries, property damage, or other financial losses due to a truck accident in Edwardsville, IL – you may qualify to take legal action to gain compensation for those injuries and losses.
Contact TorHoerman Law today for a free, no-obligation consultation with our Edwardsville truck accident lawyers!
If you or a loved one suffered an injury in a motorcycle accident in Edwardsville – you may be eligible to file an Edwardsville motorcycle accident lawsuit.
Contact an experienced Edwardsville motorcycle accident lawyer at TorHoerman Law today to find out how we can help.
If you have been involved in a bicycle accident in Edwardsville at no fault of your own and you suffered injuries as a result, you may qualify to file an Edwardsville bike accident lawsuit.
Contact an Edwardsville bicycle accident lawyer from TorHoerman Law to discuss your legal options today!
Nursing homes and nursing facilities should provide a safe, supportive environment for senior citizens, with qualified staff, nurses, and aids administering quality care.
Unfortunately, nursing home abuse and neglect can occur, leaving residents at risk and vulnerable.
Contact an experienced Edwardsville nursing home abuse attorney from TorHoerman Law today for a free consultation to discuss your legal options.
If you are a resident of Edwardsville and you have a loved one who suffered a fatal injury due to another party’s negligence or malpractice – you may qualify to file a wrongful death lawsuit on your loved one’s behalf.
Contact an Edwardsville wrongful death lawyer from TorHoerman Law to discuss your legal options today!
If you have suffered a slip and fall injury in Edwardsville you may be eligible for compensation through legal action.
Contact an Edwardsville slip and fall lawyer at TorHoerman Law today!
TorHoerman Law offers free, no-obligation case consultations for all potential clients.
When a child is injured at a daycare center, parents are left wondering who can be held liable, who to contact for legal help, and how a lawsuit may pan out for them.
If your child has suffered an injury at a daycare facility, you may be eligible to file a daycare injury lawsuit.
Contact an Edwardsville daycare injury lawyer from TorHoerman Law today for a free consultation to discuss your case and potential legal action!
If you or a loved one suffered injuries on someone else’s property in Edwardsville IL, you may be entitled to financial compensation.
If property owners fail to keep their premises safe, and their negligence leads to injuries, property damages or other losses as a result of an accident or incident, a premises liability lawsuit may be possible.
Contact an Edwardsville premises liability lawyer from TorHoerman Law today for a free, no-obligation case consultation.
If you or a loved one suffered injuries, property damage, or other financial losses due to another party’s actions, you may be entitled to compensation for those losses.
Contact the experienced St. Louis personal injury lawyers from TorHoerman Law for a free, no-obligation St. Louis personal injury lawsuit case consultation today.
If you or a loved one suffered a personal injury or financial loss due to a car accident in St. Louis, IL – you may be entitled to compensation for those damages.
Contact an experienced St. Louis auto accident lawyer from TorHoerman Law today to see how our firm can serve you!
If you or a loved one have suffered injuries, property damage, or other financial losses due to a truck accident in St. Louis, IL – you may qualify to take legal action to gain compensation for those injuries and losses.
Contact TorHoerman Law today for a free, no-obligation consultation with our St. Louis truck accident lawyers!
If you or a loved one suffered an injury in a motorcycle accident in St. Louis or the greater St. Louis area – you may be eligible to file a St. Louis motorcycle accident lawsuit.
Contact an experienced St. Louis motorcycle accident lawyer at TorHoerman Law today to find out how we can help.
If you have been involved in a bicycle accident in St. Louis at no fault of your own and you suffered injuries as a result, you may qualify to file a St. Louis bike accident lawsuit.
Contact a St. Louis bicycle accident lawyer from TorHoerman Law to discuss your legal options today!
St. Louis is one of the nation’s largest construction centers.
Thousands of men and women work on sites across the city and metropolitan area on tasks ranging from skilled trades to administrative operations.
Unfortunately, construction site accidents are fairly common.
Contact TorHoerman Law to discuss your legal options with an experienced St. Louis construction accident lawyer, free of charge and no obligation required.
Nursing homes and nursing facilities should provide a safe, supportive environment for senior citizens, with qualified staff, nurses, and aids administering quality care.
Unfortunately, nursing home abuse and neglect can occur, leaving residents at risk and vulnerable.
Contact an experienced St. Louis nursing home abuse attorney from TorHoerman Law today for a free consultation to discuss your legal options.
If you are a resident of St. Louis, or the greater St. Louis area, and you have a loved one who suffered a fatal injury due to another party’s negligence or malpractice – you may qualify to file a wrongful death lawsuit on your loved one’s behalf.
Contact a St. Louis wrongful death lawyer from TorHoerman Law to discuss your legal options today!
If you have suffered a slip and fall injury in St. Louis you may be eligible for compensation through legal action.
Contact a St. Louis slip and fall lawyer at TorHoerman Law today!
TorHoerman Law offers free, no-obligation case consultations for all potential clients.
When a child is injured at a daycare center, parents are left wondering who can be held liable, who to contact for legal help, and how a lawsuit may pan out for them.
If your child has suffered an injury at a daycare facility, you may be eligible to file a daycare injury lawsuit.
Contact a St. Louis daycare injury lawyer from TorHoerman Law today for a free consultation to discuss your case and potential legal action!
Suboxone, a medication often used to treat opioid use disorder (OUD), has become a vital tool which offers a safer and more controlled approach to managing opioid addiction.
Despite its widespread use, Suboxone has been linked to severe tooth decay and dental injuries.
Suboxone Tooth Decay Lawsuits claim that the companies failed to warn about the risks of tooth decay and other dental injuries associated with Suboxone sublingual films.
Depo-Provera, a contraceptive injection, has been linked to an increased risk of developing brain tumors (including glioblastoma and meningioma).
Women who have used Depo-Provera and subsequently been diagnosed with brain tumors are filing lawsuits against Pfizer (the manufacturer), alleging that the company failed to adequately warn about the risks associated with the drug.
Despite the claims, Pfizer maintains that Depo-Provera is safe and effective, citing FDA approval and arguing that the scientific evidence does not support a causal link between the drug and brain tumors.
You may be eligible to file a Depo Provera Lawsuit if you used Depo-Provera and were diagnosed with a brain tumor.
Tepezza, approved by the FDA in 2020, is used to treat Thyroid Eye Disease (TED), but some patients have reported hearing issues after its use.
The Tepezza lawsuit claims that Horizon Therapeutics failed to warn patients about the potential risks and side effects of the drug, leading to hearing loss and other problems, such as tinnitus.
You may be eligible to file a Tepezza Lawsuit if you or a loved one took Tepezza and subsequently suffered permanent hearing loss or tinnitus.
Elmiron, a drug prescribed for interstitial cystitis, has been linked to serious eye damage and vision problems in scientific studies.
Thousands of Elmiron Lawsuits have been filed against Janssen Pharmaceuticals, the manufacturer, alleging that the company failed to warn patients about the potential risks.
You may be eligible to file an Elmiron Lawsuit if you or a loved one took Elmiron and subsequently suffered vision loss, blindness, or any other eye injury linked to the prescription drug.
The chemotherapy drug Taxotere, commonly used for breast cancer treatment, has been linked to severe eye injuries, permanent vision loss, and permanent hair loss.
Taxotere Lawsuits are being filed by breast cancer patients and others who have taken the chemotherapy drug and subsequently developed vision problems.
If you or a loved one used Taxotere and subsequently developed vision damage or other related medical problems, you may be eligible to file a Taxotere Lawsuit and seek financial compensation.
Although pressure cookers were designed to be safe and easy to use, a number of these devices have been found to have a defect that can lead to excessive buildup of internal pressure.
The excessive pressure may result in an explosion that puts users at risk of serious injuries such as burns, lacerations, an even electrocution.
If your pressure cooker exploded and caused substantial burn injuries or other serious injuries, you may be eligible to file a Pressure Cooker Lawsuit and secure financial compensation for your injuries and damages.
Several studies have found a correlation between heavy social media use and mental health challenges, especially among younger users.
Social media harm lawsuits claim that social media companies are responsible for onsetting or heightening mental health problems, eating disorders, mood disorders, and other negative experiences of teens and children
You may be eligible to file a Social Media Mental Health Lawsuit if you are the parents of a teen, or teens, who attribute their use of social media platforms to their mental health problems.
The Paragard IUD, a non-hormonal birth control device, has been linked to serious complications, including device breakage during removal.
Numerous lawsuits have been filed against Teva Pharmaceuticals, the manufacturer of Paragard, alleging that the company failed to warn about the potential risks.
If you or a loved one used a Paragard IUD and subsequently suffered complications and/or injuries, you may qualify for a Paragard Lawsuit.
Patients with the PowerPort devices may possibly be at a higher risk of serious complications or injury due to a catheter failure, according to lawsuits filed against the manufacturers of the Bard PowerPort Device.
If you or a loved one have been injured by a Bard PowerPort Device, you may be eligible to file a Bard PowerPort Lawsuit and seek financial compensation.
Vaginal Mesh Lawsuits are being filed against manufacturers of transvaginal mesh products for injuries, pain and suffering, and financial costs related to complications and injuries of these medical devices.
Over 100,000 Transvaginal Mesh Lawsuits have been filed on behalf of women injured by vaginal mesh and pelvic mesh products.
If you or a loved one have suffered serious complications or injuries from vaginal mesh, you may be eligible to file a Vaginal Mesh Lawsuit.
Parents and guardians are filing lawsuits against major video game companies (including Epic Games, Activision Blizzard, and Microsoft), alleging that they intentionally designed their games to be addictive — leading to severe mental and physical health issues in minors.
The lawsuits claim that these companies used psychological tactics and manipulative game designs to keep players engaged for extended periods — causing problems such as anxiety, depression, and social withdrawal.
You may be eligible to file a Video Game Addiction Lawsuit if your child has been diagnosed with gaming addiction or has experienced negative effects from excessive gaming.
Above ground pool accidents have led to lawsuits against manufacturers due to defective restraining belts that pose serious safety risks to children.
These belts, designed to provide structural stability, can inadvertently act as footholds, allowing children to climb into the pool unsupervised, increasing the risk of drownings and injuries.
Parents and guardians are filing lawsuits against pool manufacturers, alleging that the defective design has caused severe injuries and deaths.
If your child was injured or drowned in an above ground pool accident involving a defective restraining belt, you may be eligible to file a lawsuit.
Recent scientific studies have found that the use of chemical hair straightening products, hair relaxers, and other hair products present an increased risk of uterine cancer, endometrial cancer, breast cancer, and other health problems.
Legal action is being taken against manufacturers and producers of these hair products for their failure to properly warn consumers of potential health risks.
You may be eligible to file a Hair Straightener Cancer Lawsuit if you or a loved one used chemical hair straighteners, hair relaxers, or other similar hair products, and subsequently were diagnosed with:
AFFF (Aqueous Film Forming Foam) is a firefighting foam that has been linked to various health issues, including cancer, due to its PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) content.
Numerous AFFF Lawsuits have been filed against AFFF manufacturers, alleging that they knew about the health risks but failed to warn the public.
AFFF Firefighting Foam lawsuits aim to hold manufacturers accountable for putting peoples’ health at risk.
You may be eligible to file an AFFF Lawsuit if you or a loved one was exposed to firefighting foam and subsequently developed cancer.
Paraquat, a widely-used herbicide, has been linked to Parkinson’s disease, leading to numerous Paraquat Parkinson’s Disease Lawsuits against its manufacturers for failing to warn about the risks of chronic exposure.
Due to its toxicity, the EPA has restricted the use of Paraquat and it is currently banned in over 30 countries.
You may be eligible to file a Paraquat Lawsuit if you or a loved one were exposed to Paraquat and subsequently diagnosed with Parkinson’s Disease or other related health conditions.
Mesothelioma is an aggressive form of cancer primarily caused by exposure to asbestos.
Asbestos trust funds were established in the 1970s to compensate workers harmed by asbestos-containing products.
These funds are designed to pay out claims to those who developed mesothelioma or other asbestos-related diseases due to exposure.
Those exposed to asbestos and diagnosed with mesothelioma may be eligible to file a Mesothelioma Lawsuit.
Studies have found a link between toxic baby formula and Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) — a severe intestinal condition in premature infants.
Parents and guardians are filing NEC Lawsuits against baby formula manufacturers, alleging that the formulas contain harmful ingredients leading to NEC.
Despite the claims, Abbott and Mead Johnson deny the allegations, arguing that their products are thoroughly researched and dismissing the scientific evidence linking their formulas to NEC, while the FDA issued a warning to Abbott regarding safety concerns of a formula product.
You may be eligible to file a Toxic Baby Formula NEC Lawsuit if your child received baby bovine-based (cow’s milk) baby formula in the maternity ward or NICU of a hospital and was subsequently diagnosed with Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC).
PFAS contamination lawsuits are being filed against manufacturers and suppliers of PFAS chemicals, alleging that these substances have contaminated water sources and products, leading to severe health issues.
Plaintiffs claim that prolonged exposure to PFAS through contaminated drinking water and products has caused cancers, thyroid disease, and other health problems.
The lawsuits target companies like 3M, DuPont, and Chemours, accusing them of knowingly contaminating the environment with PFAS and failing to warn about the risks.
If you or a loved one has been exposed to PFAS-contaminated water or products and has developed health issues, you may be eligible to file a PFAS lawsuit.
The Roundup Lawsuit claims that Monsanto’s popular weed killer, Roundup, causes cancer.
Numerous studies have linked the main ingredient, glyphosate, to Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma, Leukemia, and other Lymphatic cancers.
Despite this, Monsanto continues to deny these claims.
Victims of Roundup exposure who developed cancer are filing Roundup Lawsuits against Monsanto, seeking compensation for medical expenses, pain, and suffering.
Our firm is about people. That is our motto and that will always be our reality.
We do our best to get to know our clients, understand their situations, and get them the compensation they deserve.
At TorHoerman Law, we believe that if we continue to focus on the people that we represent, and continue to be true to the people that we are – justice will always be served.
Without our team, we would’nt be able to provide our clients with anything close to the level of service they receive when they work with us.
The THL Team commits to the sincere belief that those injured by the misconduct of others, especially large corporate profit mongers, deserve justice for their injuries.
Our team is what has made TorHoerman Law a very special place since 2009.
Video Game Addiction Lawsuit claims allege Microsoft, Nintendo, and others intentionally created addictive games to boost profits, harming youth mental health.
In the video game addiction lawsuits, plaintiffs argue that these games were created with an inherently addictive nature, yet failed to provide adequate warnings to consumers (especially parents) about the potential dangers.
On this page, we’ll discuss the Video Game Lawsuit, the basis for claims in Video Game Addiction Lawsuits, the major video game companies facing legal action from families and individuals, the risks involved with gaming addiction and internet gaming disorder, how a lawyer can help, and much more.
Major companies in the video game industry are facing lawsuits alleging they intentionally designed their games to be addictive, particularly to minors.
Video Game Addiction Lawsuits claim popular titles like Fortnite, Roblox, and Call of Duty, among others, use psychological manipulation, microtransactions, and feedback loops to keep players engaged, resulting in compulsive gaming behavior.
Families are seeking compensation for the negative effects of video gaming addiction, such as mental health issues, monetary losses, and emotional distress.
Plaintiffs argue that developers of online games failed to warn users of these risks and designed the games to maximize profits at the expense of vulnerable youth.
Internet Gaming Addiction Lawsuits highlight the growing concern over the impact of addictive game designs on children and young adults.
Families affected by the negative consequences of gaming addiction may have the opportunity to hold game companies accountable for the harm caused.
Our law firm is currently accepting new clients for the Video Game Addiction Lawsuit.
If you or your child has suffered significant mental health issues, physical health issues, or other related problems due to playing video games, you may be eligible to file a Video Game Lawsuit.
Contact TorHoerman Law for a free consultation.
You can also use the chatbot on this page for a free case evaluation to find out if you qualify for the Video Game Addiction Lawsuit instantly.
Excessive gaming and video game addiction can lead to serious health issues, including anxiety, depression, diminished social interaction, physical injuries, and more.
Gaming companies have developed psychological tactics and manipulative reward systems to foster online gaming addiction and harmful video game habits.
Our law firm is investigating these cases, seeking to hold gaming industry giants accountable for harm suffered by young gamers.
Contact us today. We are here to help you.
Video game addiction has become a growing concern, particularly among younger audiences.
Recent studies and lawsuits suggest that certain gaming companies may intentionally design their games to maximize user engagement, potentially leading to addictive behaviors.
Behavioral Design Techniques in Gaming
Many gaming companies employ behavioral research to enhance user engagement.
These strategies include:
These elements are crafted to trigger dopamine release, reinforcing the desire to continue playing.
Over time, this can lead to habitual gaming, and in some cases, addiction.
Legal Actions Against Gaming Companies
In response to concerns about addictive game designs, several lawsuits have been filed alleging that companies intentionally create addictive games targeting vulnerable populations, especially minors.
These legal actions claim that features like loot boxes and microtransactions exploit psychological vulnerabilities to maximize engagement and revenue.
Excessive gaming has been associated with various health issues, including:
If your child has suffered from video game addiction, mental health disorders, or other health issues related to excessive video game use, you may be eligible to file a video game addiction Lawsuit.
Contact TorHoerman Law for a free consultation or use the chatbot on this page to see if you qualify for legal action instantly.
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) recently announced it is sending over $72 million in refund payments to consumers impacted by Epic Games’ unlawful billing practices related to the popular video game Fortnite.
These refunds are part of a settlement finalized in December 2022, where Epic Games agreed to pay $245 million to resolve allegations of deceptive design practices, also known as “dark patterns,” which led players to make unwanted in-game purchases.
The settlement addressed allegations that Epic Games used counterintuitive and confusing button layouts in Fortnite, causing accidental charges.
The FTC also alleged that Epic Games allowed children to rack up charges without parental involvement and retaliated against users disputing unauthorized charges by blocking access to their purchased content.
Key Details of the Refund Payments:
For further details, eligible consumers can submit claims or contact the refund administrator via the FTC’s official website.
These refunds are unrelated to any potential legal actions alleging video game addiction as an injury.
Ongoing lawsuits involving video game addiction focus on claims of psychological harm and predatory game design practices, which are distinct from the billing issues addressed in this FTC settlement.
If your child has suffered from video game addiction, mental health disorders, or other health issues related to excessive video game use, you may be eligible to file a video game addiction Lawsuit.
Contact TorHoerman Law for a free consultation or use the chatbot on this page to see if you qualify for legal action instantly.
The British Columbia Supreme Court has approved a class action lawsuit against Electronic Arts (EA), focusing on using “loot boxes” in its video games.
Loot boxes are in-game features that offer players randomized virtual items, such as in-game currency, tools, or cosmetic enhancements, which can provide gameplay advantages.
These boxes are typically purchased using real money or virtual currency earned through gameplay.
The lawsuit alleges that EA designs loot boxes in a way that conceals the low likelihood of obtaining high-value items, encouraging repeated purchases.
Games featuring loot boxes include popular titles such as FIFA, Madden NFL, NHL, NBA Live, and The Sims series.
B.C. Supreme Court Justice Margot Fleming allowed the lawsuit to proceed, citing that loot boxes operate based on algorithms that generate randomized rewards, often requiring real money for significant progression or acquisition of valuable items.
The plaintiff claims that EA exploits players by structuring gameplay and loot boxes to obscure the actual odds of obtaining high-value rewards, fostering compulsive purchases.
In response, EA has denied the allegations.
Kerry Hopkins, EA’s senior vice president of legal and governmental affairs, stated that the claims are “wholly misconceived” and that purchasing loot boxes is a voluntary choice.
EA also highlighted the court’s earlier dismissal of allegations linking loot boxes to gambling, reinforcing its stance that its games do not involve gambling.
The company is reviewing its options to appeal the decision to certify the class action.
This Canadian case is similar in nature to other lawsuits filed across the United States against video game companies.
If your child has suffered from video game addiction, mental health disorders, or other health issues related to excessive video game use, you may be eligible to file a video game addiction Lawsuit.
Contact TorHoerman Law for a free consultation or use the chatbot on this page to see if you qualify for legal action instantly.
A recent report from the WHO Regional Office for Europe reveals concerning trends in adolescent digital behavior, with a notable rise in problematic social media use and gaming addiction.
According to data from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study, which surveyed nearly 280,000 adolescents across 44 countries and regions, the prevalence of problematic social media use increased from 7% in 2018 to 11% in 2022.
12% of adolescents are now considered at risk for problematic gaming, raising significant concerns about the impact of digital technology on youth mental health.
The increase in problematic digital behaviors signals potential long-term consequences for adolescent mental health.
Dr. Hans Henri P. Kluge, WHO Regional Director for Europe, emphasized the necessity for improved digital literacy education to mitigate these risks.
He noted that while digital engagement can foster connection, it can also lead to issues such as anxiety, bullying, and poor academic performance if left unchecked.
If your child has suffered from video game addiction, mental health disorders, or other health issues related to excessive video game use, you may be eligible to file a video game addiction Lawsuit.
Contact TorHoerman Law for a free consultation or use the chatbot on this page to see if you qualify for legal action instantly.
The motion for the centralization of several Video Game Addiction Lawsuits has been denied.
The plaintiffs in five individual actions have filed a motion to centralize litigation regarding video game addiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1407.
They seek to transfer these cases to either the Western District of Missouri or the Eastern District of Arkansas.
Since the filing of this motion, ten additional related actions have emerged, bringing the total to fifteen cases across ten districts.
These lawsuits allege that various video game developers, digital app stores, and technology companies have intentionally designed and marketed video games with psychologically addictive features, specifically targeting minors and young adults.
All responding defendants oppose the motion for centralization.
Should the Panel choose to centralize the actions despite their objections, they propose either the Eastern District of Arkansas or the Northern District of Georgia as the appropriate transferee districts.
Upon review of the submitted materials and following a hearing session, the Panel concluded that centralization would not enhance the convenience of parties and witnesses, nor facilitate a just and efficient process for these cases.
If your child has suffered from video game addiction, mental health disorders, an eating disorder, or other health issues related to excessive video game use, you may be eligible to file a video game addiction Lawsuit.
Contact TorHoerman Law for a free consultation or use the chatbot on this page to see if you qualify for legal action instantly.
A recent study from McGill University in Canada has highlighted alarming correlations between video game addiction in children and an increased risk of psychosis in adulthood.
The findings raise significant concerns about the long-term mental health implications of excessive screen time among young individuals.
The research, published in JAMA Psychiatry, examined a cohort of 1,226 participants born in 1997 and 1998.
The study aimed to assess the impact of smartphone and social media usage during adolescence on mental health by the age of 23.
The results indicated a direct link between high levels of video gaming and the emergence of psychotic experiences, including paranoia, delusions, and hallucinations.
According to the study, individuals who experienced significant gaming and fluctuating computer use during their teenage years faced a 3-7% increased likelihood of developing psychotic symptoms as they transitioned into adulthood.
These included inquiries about feelings of persecution, bizarre thoughts, and perceptual abnormalities, such as hearing voices when alone.
The study revealed concerning trends linking excessive screen time to loneliness, bullying, and strained parent-child relationships.
If your child has suffered from video game addiction, mental health disorders, an eating disorder, or other health issues related to excessive video game use, you may be eligible to file a video game addiction Lawsuit.
Contact TorHoerman Law for a free consultation or use the chatbot on this page to see if you qualify for legal action instantly.
A series of lawsuits have been filed against major video game developers including Microsoft, Activision Blizzard, Roblox, Epic Games, and Rockstar.
These lawsuits allege that these companies intentionally create addictive gaming experiences, particularly targeting younger audiences.
The complaints, filed over the past year, claim that popular games such as Fortnite, Minecraft, and Call of Duty employ “addictive psychological features” designed to engage players excessively.
Video Game Addiction Lawsuits assert that plaintiffs have developed severe mental health issues, including major depressive disorder and anxiety, linked to excessive gaming habits.
The complaint argues that game developers are responsible for creating a “defective and negligent” environment that exploits the brain’s reward systems, especially in minors, leading to compulsive use and mental and physical harm.
It also claims a failure to warn users about the risks of addiction.
In response, the developers filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuits, asserting that they infringe on their First Amendment rights as creators of an expressive medium.
They argue that simply finding their games “too entertaining” is not a valid legal basis for limiting their rights to create and sell video games.
The motion contends that the plaintiffs have not adequately established which specific game features caused the alleged harm.
The developers also highlight that the lawsuit uses terms like “feedback loop” and “monetization scheme” in a way that unfairly targets standard features designed to enhance gameplay.
They maintain that positive aspects of gaming, such as rewards and social interaction, are being misconstrued as harmful.
The World Health Organization recognizes video game addiction as a disorder, while the American Psychiatric Association acknowledges ongoing debates about the potential addictiveness of video games.
If your child has suffered from video game addiction, mental health disorders, an eating disorder, or other health issues related to excessive video game use, you may be eligible to file a video game addiction Lawsuit.
Contact TorHoerman Law for a free consultation or use the chatbot on this page to see if you qualify for legal action instantly.
The rise of teenage video game addiction has led to legal action, as lawsuits continue to be filed across the U.S.
Parents of affected teens argue that video game companies are responsible for contributing to the addiction that harms their children’s mental health.
The disorder, known as Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD), was officially recognized by the World Health Organization in 2018.
Recent studies show that nearly 19% of male adolescents and 7.8% of female adolescents exhibit symptoms of gaming addiction.
The disorder, which mirrors the brain’s response to substances like alcohol and drugs, involves compulsive gaming that leads to social, academic, and personal difficulties.
Lawsuits are targeting gaming companies, accusing them of designing games in a way that encourages addiction, especially among vulnerable teens already experiencing depression or anxiety.
Research indicates that boys are more likely than girls to develop IGD due to the unique way their brains respond to gaming rewards.
As of March 2024, courts are considering whether the game developers acted negligently by failing to warn consumers about the risks of addiction.
Similar to lawsuits involving tobacco and opioid manufacturers, these cases will likely hinge on proving that the companies were aware of the potential for harm but failed to take preventive measures.
As these lawsuits progress, they may set significant legal precedents for accountability in the gaming industry, particularly concerning products that have a profound impact on mental health.
If your child has suffered from video game addiction, mental health disorders, an eating disorder, or other health issues related to excessive video game use, you may be eligible to file a video game addiction Lawsuit.
Contact TorHoerman Law for a free consultation or use the chatbot on this page to see if you qualify for legal action instantly.
A new lawsuit has been filed in federal court in Chicago, accusing several major video game developers, including Activision Blizzard Inc., Epic Games Inc., and Roblox Corp., of creating games that are addictive, particularly for minors.
The case centers around a 9-year-old Illinois resident who allegedly became addicted to popular games such as Fortnite, Call of Duty, and Grand Theft Auto.
The lawsuit claims these games employ manipulative strategies, including feedback loops and reward systems, designed to maximize playing time and spending through in-game purchases, often referred to as microtransactions.
According to the complaint, the plaintiff has experienced significant emotional and social distress, including poor hygiene, withdrawal from friends, and aggressive behavior.
The suit points to patents owned by the companies that allegedly encourage users, particularly vulnerable children, to spend real money on in-game perks, further exacerbating addictive behaviors.
The video game industry has defended its practices, with a spokesperson for the Entertainment Software Association stating that the industry focuses on creating positive gaming experiences and providing tools for parents to manage gameplay.
The spokesperson also dismissed claims of addiction, stating that most players engage with video games in a healthy and balanced way.
This lawsuit also includes Apple Inc., Google LLC, Microsoft Corp., and Nintendo of America Inc. as defendants.
If your child has suffered from video game addiction, mental health disorders, an eating disorder, or other health issues related to excessive video game use, you may be eligible to file a video game addiction Lawsuit.
Contact TorHoerman Law for a free consultation or use the chatbot on this page to see if you qualify for legal action instantly.
As video gaming becomes increasingly popular worldwide, concerns regarding its potential for addiction have led to legal actions and investigations.
A recent systematic review and meta-analysis sheds light on the prevalence and consequences of video game addiction.
The study analyzed data from 27 research articles published between 2017 and 2022, examining the epidemiology and effects of excessive gaming.
The findings reveal that 5% of gamers suffer from video game addiction, with factors such as emotional dependence, social detachment, and increased gaming time contributing to the issue.
The addiction often results in adverse outcomes, including depression, anxiety, lower academic performance, and decreased social interaction.
Individuals who engage in addictive gaming behaviors experience disrupted sleep patterns, prefer online gaming, and face increased emotional and psychological stress.
With video game addiction now classified as a disorder in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), lawsuits are beginning to emerge.
These legal actions may focus on holding game developers accountable for designing games that exploit psychological triggers, such as escapism and emotional dependency, leading to compulsive gaming behaviors.
As more research highlights the public health risks of video game addiction, regulatory scrutiny is likely to increase.
Attorneys specializing in product liability and consumer protection may pursue legal action on behalf of affected individuals, seeking compensation for the psychological, emotional, and financial damages caused by excessive gaming.
It remains to be seen how the courts will address these emerging claims, but the legal landscape surrounding video game addiction is evolving rapidly.
If your child has suffered from video game addiction, mental health disorders, an eating disorder, or other health issues related to excessive video game use, you may be eligible to file a video game addiction Lawsuit.
Contact TorHoerman Law for a free consultation or use the chatbot on this page to see if you qualify for legal action instantly.
Epic Games has settled a Canadian class action lawsuit for $2.75 million related to in-game purchases, particularly the use of “loot boxes” in Fortnite and Rocket League.
The lawsuit, certified by the Supreme Court of British Columbia, accused the company of violating consumer protection laws.
Loot boxes allowed players to spend real money on random digital items, often leading to unauthorized purchases by minors.
As part of the settlement, the company did not admit to any wrongdoing, but it has committed to transparency moving forward.
Any remaining funds after class member payouts and legal fees will be donated to charitable organizations related to video game consumption and well-being, subject to court approval.
The lawsuit highlights ongoing concerns about in-game purchases, especially when minors are involved, and raises broader questions about consumer protection in the gaming industry.
With growing scrutiny on similar practices across the globe, this case could set a precedent for how gaming companies handle monetization features that target younger players.
Epic Games, already facing regulatory pressure in other regions, has since implemented changes in response to these concerns, focusing on providing players with more information about what they are purchasing.
If your child has suffered from video game addiction, mental health disorders, an eating disorder, or other health issues related to excessive video game use, you may be eligible to file a video game addiction Lawsuit.
Contact TorHoerman Law for a free consultation or use the chatbot on this page to see if you qualify for legal action instantly.
A class action lawsuit has been filed against Roblox Corporation, alleging that the platform is enabling illegal gambling targeted at minors through third-party gambling sites.
The lawsuit, filed by the parents of two minors, claims that their children lost thousands of dollars by using Roblox’s in-game currency, Robux, to gamble on unauthorized virtual casinos.
These platforms, including sites like Bloxflip and RBXFlip, allow users to wager Robux, despite Roblox’s policy prohibiting gambling on its platform.
The lawsuit alleges that Roblox knowingly facilitates this gambling ecosystem by allowing Robux to be used on third-party sites and profiting from the transaction fees when players cash out.
Roblox’s legal representatives argue that these third-party gambling sites operate independently and are not affiliated with Roblox.
The current lawsuit highlights ongoing concerns about the safety of younger users on the platform, particularly in relation to financial exploitation through gambling.
The plaintiffs seek damages and a jury trial, as well as enhanced protections for minors using the platform.
The lawsuit adds to broader concerns about the intersection of gaming, in-game currency systems, and gambling, especially when it involves vulnerable users such as children and teenagers.
If your child has suffered from video game addiction, mental health disorders, an eating disorder, or other health issues related to excessive video game use, you may be eligible to file a video game addiction Lawsuit.
Contact TorHoerman Law for a free consultation or use the chatbot on this page to see if you qualify for legal action instantly.
A class action lawsuit in Canada has been filed by parents against Epic Games, the developer of Fortnite, alleging that the game is highly addictive and has caused significant harm to young players.
The lawsuit claims that Fortnite’s design is intended to create compulsive gaming behavior, leading children to neglect essential aspects of their lives, including eating, sleeping, and socializing.
The parents argue that the game is as addictive as drugs or gambling, pointing to their children’s extreme behaviors, such as missing school, losing interest in activities, and, in severe cases, displaying signs of psychological dependence.
They claim that the game’s addictive mechanics, including in-game purchases and rewards systems, are engineered to keep players engaged for long periods without considering the developmental vulnerabilities of children.
The lawsuit draws on product liability laws, suggesting that Epic Games should bear responsibility for the damages associated with Fortnite addiction.
The legal argument posits that Epic failed to provide sufficient warnings about the potential for addiction or the dangers of extended gameplay.
The lawsuit also compares the effects of gaming addiction to other well-documented behavioral dependencies and calls for accountability regarding how these games are marketed and their psychological impacts on minors.
In response, Epic Games has contested the lawsuit, defending Fortnite as a game designed for fun and entertainment.
They argue that parental controls and moderation tools are readily available and are sufficient for managing gaming habits.
The company maintains that it is ultimately the responsibility of parents to regulate their children’s gaming activities, and they do not acknowledge that the game is inherently harmful.
However, the growing number of similar lawsuits related to gaming addiction raises broader concerns about the potential risks associated with video game design, especially for younger audiences.
If your child has suffered from video game addiction, mental health disorders, an eating disorder, or other health issues related to excessive video game use, you may be eligible to file a video game addiction Lawsuit.
Contact TorHoerman Law for a free consultation or use the chatbot on this page to see if you qualify for legal action instantly.
Video Game Addiction Lawsuits allege that major gaming companies, including Epic Games, Electronic Arts (EA), and Microsoft, intentionally designed their products to be addictive, particularly to minors.
Titles like Fortnite, Roblox, and Call of Duty are accused of using predatory techniques such as microtransactions, loot boxes, and feedback loops to encourage compulsive gaming.
These psychological tactics are believed to exploit young players’ behavioral vulnerabilities, leading to addiction, financial losses, and mental health issues.
Plaintiffs argue that these games were created with an inherently addictive nature, yet failed to provide adequate warnings to consumers—especially parents—about the potential dangers.
Video Game Lawsuits claim that game developers used behavioral psychology research to make the games more addictive, driving in-game spending and continuous play.
Microtransactions, in particular, are a major point of contention, with claims that they rely on impulsive behavior and peer pressure.
Loot boxes and other “pay-to-win” features are seen as particularly harmful, fostering a gambling-like atmosphere for young gamers.
Families are now seeking compensation for the financial and emotional toll caused by this alleged exploitation.
If your child has suffered from video game addiction and related mental health issues, you may be eligible to file a Video Game Addiction Lawsuit and seek compensation.
Contact our law firm for a free case evaluation, or use the chatbot on this page to find out if you qualify to take legal action instantly.
Video Game Addiction Lawsuits assert that game developers knowingly implemented features designed to create compulsive and addictive behaviors, particularly targeting minors.
Lawsuits allege that these companies used psychological tools and manipulative game mechanics to increase engagement and spending.
By integrating features like microtransactions and loot boxes, the games encouraged impulsive purchasing and prolonged playtime.
Lawsuits claim that players, especially children, were unaware of the risks and suffered financial, social, and mental health consequences as a result.
Key factors in the Video Game Addiction Lawsuits include:
The direct effects of video game addiction on young gamers are significant, impacting both their mental and physical health.
Excessive gaming can lead to conditions like internet gaming disorder, characterized by poor academic performance, diminished social interaction, and emotional distress.
As video game companies continue to design addictive features, young gamers are more susceptible to developing compulsive gaming habits and suffering from social withdrawal and physical health issues.
These effects underscore the need for increased awareness and intervention for video gaming addiction.
Developers and distributors of popular games are facing lawsuits from families across the country.
These lawsuits target companies accused of creating addictive games designed to exploit vulnerable young gamers.
Several prominent video game developers and publishers are under scrutiny for their use of manipulative game mechanics and predatory monetization tactics.
Gaming companies being investigated for in Video Game Addiction Lawsuits include:
These companies may be named in Video Game Addiction Lawsuits for fostering behavioral addictions and serious mental health issues in gamers, particularly minors.
Problem gaming occurs on a number of platforms, including Playstation, Xbox, Nintendo Switch, Gaming PC/Laptops, Smartphones, and more.
Lawsuits argue that the addictive nature of modern video games, particularly those designed by major developers, fosters compulsive behavior that impacts both psychological well-being and physical conditions.
Gamers, especially minors, often find it difficult to stop playing video games, which disrupts their daily routines, sleep patterns, and relationships.
This can lead to a cascading effect on their mental health, increasing their vulnerability to anxiety, depression, and social isolation.
On the physical side, spending hours engaged in video games contributes to issues like repetitive strain injuries, poor posture, and fatigue.
These mental and physical effects of video game addiction highlight the serious consequences that can arise from overuse of these platforms.
Excessive video gaming addiction is closely tied to several mental health disorders, especially for younger players.
These issues often arise as a result of prolonged gaming, disrupted routines, and the manipulation of psychological reward systems within games.
Mental Health Issues Related to Excessive Gaming include:
Alongside mental health concerns, excessive gaming can lead to a number of physical health problems, caused by repetitive motions, poor posture, and long hours spent on screens without breaks.
Physical Health Issues Related to Excessive Gaming include:
The long-term impact of video game addiction on young users can be devastating, extending beyond immediate health issues into various areas of their lives.
Short-term effects often begin with academic struggles and social withdrawal, but over time, these problems can spiral into more serious emotional and physical consequences.
As young gamers spend more time playing video games, they can develop habits that disrupt personal growth and well-being.
Left unchecked, these effects can continue into adulthood, affecting relationships, career prospects, and mental health stability throughout a person’s life.
Short- and Long-Term Effects of Video Game Addiction include:
Extensive research has been conducted to understand the effects of video game addiction and internet gaming disorder on both mental and physical health.
These studies shed light on how prolonged exposure to video games impacts the brain, behavior, and overall well-being, especially in younger individuals.
Below are scientific studies that provide insights into the consequences of excessive gaming:
These studies collectively illustrate how excessive gaming impacts mental and physical health, reinforcing the concerns raised in current Video Game Addiction Lawsuits.
If your child is showing signs of problematic gaming habits, early intervention is crucial to mitigate long-term consequences.
Start by setting clear boundaries on screen time and encourage non-digital activities to balance their daily routine.
Open a dialogue with your child to understand their gaming motivations and emotional state, offering support without judgment.
Professional help, such as counseling or therapy, can also be beneficial, especially if they are showing signs of anxiety, depression, or social withdrawal linked to gaming.
Additionally, consult with a medical professional or a licensed therapist to explore treatment options if your child is struggling with internet gaming disorder.
Video game addiction can take a heavy emotional toll on young users, disrupting their social lives, academic performance, and overall mental health.
For families, witnessing a child withdraw into excessive gaming can create feelings of helplessness and strain relationships, as they struggle to regain balance and support their child’s well-being.
The isolation, frustration, and emotional instability caused by gaming addiction often ripple through the entire household, leaving parents and siblings unsure of how to intervene effectively.
If your child has suffered mental or physical health problems due to a video game addiction, you may be eligible to file a lawsuit and seek compensation.
Contact TorHoerman Law for a free consultation.
Use the chatbot on this page for a free case evaluation to find out if you qualify for the Video Game Addiction Lawsuit instantly.
An experienced law firm will be able to help families through the legal process, helping them secure evidence, build their case, calculate damages, and pursue an adequate resolution.
Gathering strong evidence is crucial to proving the connection between a young user’s gaming habits and the harm caused by the game’s addictive nature.
This evidence helps demonstrate the extent of the addiction, the negative impacts on the individual and their family, and the practices employed by video game companies to encourage compulsive gaming.
Building a solid case requires documentation and expert opinions to substantiate claims against these companies.
Types of evidence in Video Game Addiction cases may include:
Damages refer to the compensation sought by plaintiffs for the harm caused by the addictive practices of video game companies.
Damages can encompass a range of emotional, physical, and financial losses experienced by the affected individual and their family.
Accurately assessing damages is critical to ensuring that the plaintiffs receive adequate compensation for the long-term effects of video gaming addiction.
Types of damages in these cases may include:
Our law firm operates on a contingency fee basis, which means that we DO NOT charge for legal services unless we secure compensation in your case.
We firmly believe that access to top quality legal services should not be barred by a person’s ability to pay for a lawyer.
We are dedicated to ensuring that all clients have the opportunity to seek justice, regardless of their financial situation.
With our contingency fee arrangement, you can focus on your child’s well-being while we handle the legal process of your Video Game Addiction Lawsuit.
Video game industry giants have intentionally designed their products to maximize user engagement through addictive mechanics, targeting vulnerable young users.
At TorHoerman Law, we are thoroughly investigating the practices of these companies to hold them accountable for the harm caused by video gaming addiction.
By focusing on how these addictive features exploit players’ psychological vulnerabilities, our legal team aims to uncover the full extent of the damage done to children and their families.
We work diligently to gather evidence, assess damages, and pursue justice on behalf of those affected.
As the scope of this issue becomes clearer, our law firm remains committed to ensuring that video game companies are held responsible for their harmful practices.
If your child has suffered from the negative effects of video game addiction, you may be eligible to file a Video Game Lawsuit and seek compensation.
Contact us for a free consultation.
Use the chatbot on this page to find out if you qualify for the Video Game Lawsuit instantly.
Video game addiction, also known as internet gaming disorder, is a behavioral condition recognized by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).
It is defined by a compulsive need to play video games despite negative consequences.
Individuals suffering from gaming addiction may experience impaired control over gaming, prioritizing gaming over other activities, and continuing to game despite problems in their personal, academic, or social lives.
Symptoms include preoccupation with gaming, withdrawal symptoms when not gaming, and lying about the amount of time spent gaming.
Excessive gaming has been linked to a variety of mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, and gaming-related disorders like internet gaming disorder.
Studies show that gaming addiction can lead to social withdrawal, emotional instability, and increased frustration, particularly in young users.
It can also exacerbate conditions like ADD/ADHD and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD).
Over time, these effects can contribute to significant emotional distress, impacting not only the gamer but also their family relationships and social interactions.
Signs of gaming addiction in children often include excessive time spent playing video games, withdrawal from family and friends, and poor academic performance.
Additional indicators include irritability or anger when not allowed to game, neglecting personal hygiene or responsibilities, and using gaming as an emotional escape.
If your child is showing these signs, it’s important to set boundaries, encourage other activities, and seek medical care and professional help.
Early intervention can prevent long-term consequences, and a medical or psychological professional can provide a diagnosis if necessary.
No, there are currently not any active class action lawsuits for video game addiction in young users.
There have been efforts to consolidate Video Game Addiction Lawsuits into multidistrict litigation (MDL), which is a separate legal process that is distinct from class action lawsuits.
In multidistrict litigation (MDL), individual lawsuits are grouped together and transferred to a single court for pre-trial proceedings, allowing for more efficient handling of complex cases with many plaintiffs.
Unlike a class action, where all plaintiffs are treated as a single group, in MDL each case remains separate, and individual plaintiffs can receive distinct settlements based on their unique circumstances.
This distinction means that while lawsuits are coordinated for efficiency, each person’s specific situation and damages are considered individually in MDL.
Owner & Attorney - TorHoerman Law
Here, at TorHoerman Law, we’re committed to helping victims get the justice they deserve.
Since 2009, we have successfully collected over $4 Billion in verdicts and settlements on behalf of injured individuals.
Would you like our help?
At TorHoerman Law, we believe that if we continue to focus on the people that we represent, and continue to be true to the people that we are – justice will always be served.
Do you believe you’re entitled to compensation?
Use our Instant Case Evaluator to find out in as little as 60 seconds!
In this case, we obtained a verdict of $495 Million for our client’s child who was diagnosed with Necrotizing Enterocolitis after consuming baby formula manufactured by Abbott Laboratories.
In this case, we were able to successfully recover $20 Million for our client after they suffered a Toxic Tort Injury due to chemical exposure.
In this case, we were able to successfully recover $103.8 Million for our client after they suffered a COX-2 Inhibitors Injury.
In this case, we were able to successfully recover $4 Million for our client after they suffered a Traumatic Brain Injury while at daycare.
In this case, we were able to successfully recover $2.8 Million for our client after they suffered an injury due to a Defective Heart Device.
Here, at TorHoerman Law, we’re committed to helping victims get the justice they deserve.
Since 2009, we have successfully collected over $4 Billion in verdicts and settlements on behalf of injured individuals.
Would you like our help?
You can learn more about the Video Game Addiction Lawsuit by visiting any of our pages listed below:
They helped my elderly uncle receive compensation for the loss of his wife who was administered a dangerous drug. He consulted with this firm because of my personal recommendation and was very pleased with the compassion, attention to detail and response he received. Definitely recommend this firm for their 5 star service.
When I wanted to join the Xarelto class action lawsuit, I chose TorrHoerman Law from a search of a dozen or so law firm websites. I was impressed with the clarity of the information they presented. I gave them a call, and was again impressed, this time with the quality of our interactions.
TorHoerman Law is an awesome firm to represent anyone that has been involved in a case that someone has stated that it's too difficult to win. The entire firm makes you feel like you’re part of the family, Tor, Eric, Jake, Kristie, Chad, Tyler, Kathy and Steven are the best at what they do.
TorHorman Law is awesome
I can’t say enough how grateful I was to have TorHoerman Law help with my case. Jacob Plattenberger is very knowledgeable and an amazing lawyer. Jillian Pileczka was so patient and kind, helping me with questions that would come up. Even making sure my special needs were taken care of for meetings.
TorHoerman Law fights for justice with their hardworking and dedicated staff. Not only do they help their clients achieve positive outcomes, but they are also generous and important pillars of the community with their outreach and local support. Thank you THL!
Hands down one of the greatest group of people I had the pleasure of dealing with!
A very kind and professional staff.
Very positive experience. Would recommend them to anyone.
A very respectful firm.
Edwardsville, IL
Chicago, IL
St. Louis, MO
Clayton, MO
Naperville, IL